Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist, Toruń
Kujawsko-pomorskie
The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist in Toruń is a prime example of Gothic brick architecture and one of the city's most significant religious monuments. Located within the Old Town, the cathedral features a complex history spanning from the mid-13th century to the present day. The current structure evolved through several phases of construction and reconstruction, especially after a fire in 1351. It houses valuable medieval and early modern artworks, including wall paintings, a mystical crucifix, and sculptural compositions such as the depiction of St. Mary Magdalene with angels. The cathedral is also notable for its historical connections to prominent figures like King Jan Olbracht, whose heart is interred here, and Nicolaus Copernicus, commemorated by a baptismal font and an epitaph. The tower holds the medieval bell "Tuba Dei," dating from around 1500, which is the oldest bell of its kind in Poland and offers the highest vantage point over Toruń. Since 1992, the building has served as the cathedral of the Toruń diocese and was designated a minor basilica in 1935. Its rich heritage and architectural grandeur make it a must-see landmark in this UNESCO World Heritage city.
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Astuce: Visit the cathedral's tower to experience the panoramic views of Toruń and see the historic "Tuba Dei" bell. The best time to visit is during spring and early autumn when the weather is pleasant and crowds are moderate. Booking tickets or guided tours in advance is recommended, especially during festivals or religious holidays. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for current opening hours and special events.
Faits intéressants
- •The cathedral houses the "Tuba Dei," the oldest medieval bell in Poland, weighing over 7,500 kg and dating from around 1500.
- •The heart of King Jan Olbracht is interred in the cathedral, a rare royal relic.
- •The cathedral contains a baptismal font and epitaph dedicated to Nicolaus Copernicus, who was born in Toruń.
- •The tower provides the highest viewpoint over the city of Toruń, offering panoramic views of the historic Old Town and the Vistula River.
- •The cathedral's clock features a unique hour hand called "Digitus Dei" (Finger of God) installed in 1433.
Histoire
The first parish church in Toruń's Old Town was built in the mid-13th century but was destroyed by fire between 1263 and 1269.
Construction of the second church began in the early 14th century, with expansions and reconstructions continuing into the 15th century.
After a city fire in 1351, the church was partially rebuilt and extended, including the addition of a new tower completed in 1433.
The current Gothic structure took its final form in the 15th century, with significant enhancements such as the installation of organs in 1479 and the casting of the "Tuba Dei" bell around 1500.
Throughout the centuries, the cathedral has been a site of royal ceremonies and patronage, including visits by Polish kings.
It became a minor basilica in 1935 and the seat of the Toruń diocese in 1992.
Guide du lieu
Cathedral Tower and "Tuba Dei" Bell1500
The cathedral's tower is home to the "Tuba Dei," Poland's oldest medieval bell, cast around 1500 and weighing over 7,500 kg. Visitors can climb the tower to enjoy the highest panoramic views of Toruń, overlooking the Old Town and the Vistula River.
Baptismal Font and Copernicus Memorials13th century (font), 1766 (bust)
Inside the cathedral is the early Gothic bronze baptismal font, one of the few surviving elements from the original 13th-century church. Nearby are commemorations dedicated to Nicolaus Copernicus, including an epitaph and a bust funded by art patron Alexander Jabłonowski in 1766.
Medieval and Baroque Artworks14th-17th centuries
The cathedral's interior contains a rich collection of medieval and early modern artworks, such as wall paintings, a mystical crucifix, and sculptures including a figure of St. Mary Magdalene with angels. Some original items, like the Baroque main altar and the figure of the Beautiful Madonna, have been lost or replaced by copies.
Contact
Téléphone: 56 657 14 80