Książ Castle
Dolnośląskie
Książ Castle, located in Wałbrzych in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of Poland, is the largest castle in Silesia and the third-largest in Poland, after Malbork and Wawel Castles. It stands majestically overlooking the Pełcznica river gorge within the protected Książ Landscape Park. The castle's origins date back to the late 13th century when Duke Bolko I the Strict built it between 1288 and 1292, establishing it as a strategic and noble residence. Over the centuries, Książ was expanded and remodeled, notably in the Renaissance style from the mid-16th century onward. The von Hochberg family owned it from the early 16th century until 1944, elevating its status and grandeur. During World War II, the castle was seized by German authorities and integrated into the secretive Project Riese, involving forced labor and underground tunnels, some of which are open to visitors today. Post-war, the castle served as a cultural center and underwent extensive restoration, preserving its historical interiors and architecture. Today, it is a major tourist attraction offering visitors a glimpse into its layered history, architectural beauty, and the surrounding natural landscape.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to check the official website for current opening hours and guided tour availability, especially for the underground tunnel tours related to WWII history. The best time to visit is during spring and summer for pleasant weather and park exploration. Booking tickets in advance is recommended during peak seasons to avoid long queues. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Comfortable footwear is suggested due to the castle's size and terrain.
Faits intéressants
- •Książ Castle is the third-largest castle in Poland, covering approximately 42,840 square meters.
- •The castle has over 400 rooms and around 600 including auxiliary buildings.
- •During WWII, it was part of the secretive Project Riese, with underground tunnels constructed by forced laborers.
- •The castle overlooks the Pełcznica river gorge and is located within a protected landscape park in the Sudeten Mountains.
- •The von Hochberg family owned the castle for over 400 years, from 1509 to 1944.
Histoire
The site of Książ Castle was first fortified before 1263 but destroyed by Bohemian forces that year.
Duke Bolko I the Strict rebuilt the castle from 1288 to 1292, establishing it as a key stronghold in Silesia.
The castle passed through various noble hands, including the Luxembourg kings and Bohemian nobility, before being acquired by the von Hochberg family in the early 16th century, who owned it until 1944.
During WWII, the castle was occupied by German forces and became part of the secret Project Riese, involving extensive underground construction.
After the war, it was taken over by communist authorities and used as a cultural and recreational center before undergoing restoration in recent decades.
Guide du lieu
The Grand Renaissance Interiors16th century onward
Explore lavishly decorated rooms showcasing Renaissance art and architecture, reflecting centuries of noble residence and artistic patronage.
Underground Tunnels of Project Riese1940s
Guided tours allow visitors to explore parts of the extensive WWII-era tunnel complex beneath the castle, built by forced labor as part of a mysterious Nazi project.
The Castle Gardens and Surrounding Park
The castle is set within Książ Landscape Park, offering scenic walking paths, views over the Pełcznica river gorge, and beautifully maintained gardens.
Contact
Téléphone: 74 664 38 34