Mantaro Valley
Junín
The Mantaro Valley, also called Jauja Valley, is a fertile fluvial inter-Andean valley located in the Junín region of Peru, about 200 kilometers east of Lima. Spanning approximately 60 kilometers in length and averaging 10 kilometers wide, the valley is bisected by the Mantaro River and lies at elevations between 3,150 and 3,500 meters. Renowned for its extensive arable land, the valley has been an agricultural breadbasket since pre-Columbian times, producing potatoes, maize, and various vegetables. It was historically inhabited by the Wanka (Huanca) people, known for their warrior culture and spiritual practices tied to the valley's mystique. The region contains numerous archaeological sites, including over 2,500 Inca qullqas (storage silos), which formed one of the largest storage complexes in the Inca Empire, supplying armies during the Spanish conquest. The valley's cultural richness is evident in its festivals, traditional cuisine, and artisan crafts. Surrounding the valley are high mountain ranges, including the 5,567-meter Huaytapallana peak. The Mantaro Valley also features important historical sites such as the Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa, a missionary center from the colonial era, and various archaeological ruins scattered along the river. Its temperate and dry climate supports diverse flora and fauna, enhancing its natural beauty and appeal to visitors.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Mantaro Valley is during the dry season for pleasant weather and vibrant festivals. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets or arranging guided tours in advance to explore archaeological sites and cultural attractions. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Exploring local markets offers an authentic experience of the region's gastronomy and crafts.
Faits intéressants
- •The Mantaro Valley contains over 2,573 Inca qullqas, possibly the largest storage complex in pre-Columbian America.
- •The valley was Peru's provisional capital in 1534 when the city of Jauja held this status.
- •The Huaytapallana mountain near the valley rises to 5,567 meters and is a prominent Andean peak.
- •The Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa served as a missionary headquarters for converting Amazonian indigenous peoples in the 18th and 19th centuries.
- •Local legend tells of a Huancan warrior who fell into Laguna de Paca and whose body is said to form the surrounding mountain range.
Histoire
The Mantaro Valley has been inhabited since pre-Columbian times by the Wanka people, who developed a self-governing society and warrior culture.
The valley became part of the Inca Empire under King Pachacutec, who subdued the Huanca.
The Incas constructed extensive qullqas for food storage, vital for sustaining large armies.
During the Spanish conquest, the valley played a strategic role, and the Franciscans later established missionary centers such as the Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa in the 18th century.
Over centuries, the valley evolved into a cultural and agricultural hub, preserving indigenous traditions alongside colonial influences.
Guide du lieu
Inca Qullqas Storage Complex15th century
An extensive network of over 2,500 Inca storage silos used to preserve agricultural products and goods, crucial for sustaining Inca armies.
Convent of Santa Rosa de Ocopa18th century
An 18th-century Franciscan missionary center that coordinated evangelization missions in the Amazon Basin.
Huaytapallana Mountain
A towering Andean peak northeast of Huancayo, reaching 5,567 meters, offering scenic views and ecological significance.
City of JaujaFounded pre-Columbian, capital in 1534
A historically important pre-Columbian city and Peru’s provisional capital in 1534, located at the northern end of the valley.
Contact
Téléphone: 938 395 667