Ampay National Sanctuary
Apurímac
Ampay National Sanctuary, established in 1987, protects a 36.35 square kilometer area in the Peruvian Andes near Abancay. Its centerpiece is Mount Ampay, rising to 5,235 meters, surrounded by steep slopes and two notable high-altitude lakes, Angasccocha and Uspaccocha. The sanctuary conserves the endangered Intimpa conifer forest (Podocarpus glomeratus), covering nearly 600 hectares, alongside diverse montane forest species and high-altitude grasslands. It shelters a variety of Andean wildlife, including pumas, Andean foxes, tarucas, and endemic birds like the Apurímac spinetail. Visitors can enjoy hiking and camping in designated areas, experiencing the sanctuary's unique ecological zones and breathtaking mountain scenery. Seasonal climate variations range from mild temperatures in lower elevations to freezing conditions and snow at the highest peaks. Despite its protected status, the sanctuary faces challenges from illegal hunting, invasive species, and agricultural pressures.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Ampay National Sanctuary is during the dry season from May to September, when weather conditions are more favorable for hiking and camping. It is advisable to arrange permits or check with local authorities in Abancay or Tamburco beforehand. Visitors should prepare for high-altitude conditions and variable temperatures. Although entrance fees may apply, discounted rates are often available for students and local residents. Booking guided tours or local guides can enhance the experience and support conservation efforts.
Faits intéressants
- •Ampay National Sanctuary protects one of the few remaining forests of Intimpa (Podocarpus glomeratus), an endangered conifer species.
- •The sanctuary includes two high-altitude lakes, Angasccocha and Uspaccocha, the latter resembling a giant crater reflecting the snow-capped peaks.
- •The Apurímac spinetail, an endemic bird species, inhabits the sanctuary's forests.
- •The area ranges in elevation from 2,900 to 5,235 meters, encompassing diverse ecological zones from montane forests to alpine grasslands.
- •Local communities petitioned the government with over 3,000 signatures to establish the sanctuary, highlighting strong regional conservation support.
Histoire
The botanical significance of the Mount Ampay area was recognized in the 1930s with the identification of the Podocarpus forest.
In 1983, a petition by local citizens and conservationists led to governmental action to protect the area.
Subsequently, Ampay National Sanctuary was officially established by decree on July 23, 1987, to safeguard its unique ecosystems and endangered species.
Over the decades, the sanctuary has become a vital refuge for native flora and fauna and a symbol of regional conservation efforts.
Guide du lieu
Mount Ampay
The highest peak within the sanctuary, reaching 5,235 meters. It offers challenging hiking routes and panoramic views of the surrounding Andes and the city of Abancay.
Intimpa Forests
Extensive stands of the endangered Intimpa conifer (Podocarpus glomeratus) covering nearly 600 hectares, representing one of the sanctuary's key ecological treasures.
Uspaccocha Lake
A high-altitude lake at 3,750 meters, notable for its crater-like appearance and reflective waters that mirror the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ampay.
Montane Forest and Grassland Zones
The sanctuary features two main vegetation zones: montane forest with diverse tree species and high-altitude grasslands with specialized herb species, separated by a transitional zone above 3,700 meters.
Contact
Téléphone: 968 218 435