Matiu/Somes Island
Wellington
Matiu / Somes Island is the largest of three islands in the northern part of Wellington Harbour, New Zealand, covering 24.9 hectares. Historically used by MÄori as a refuge, the island also has a rich European colonial past, notably serving as a human quarantine station from 1840 to the 1920s, and later as an animal quarantine site until 1995. During both World Wars, it was used to intern enemy aliens and housed anti-aircraft gun emplacements, remnants of which remain visible today. After decades of environmental degradation due to its quarantine and military uses, restoration efforts began in 1981, leading to the return of native birds, reptiles, invertebrates, and plants. Since 1995, it has been designated a scientific and historic reserve, managed by the Department of Conservation. Public access was previously restricted but is now encouraged, including overnight stays. The island's dual name reflects both its MÄori heritage, named by the legendary navigator Kupe after his daughters, and its European naming after Joseph Somes, a New Zealand Company official.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan their trip during the warmer months for the best experience and check ferry schedules in advance as access is by boat only. Booking tickets ahead is recommended, especially for overnight stays. The island offers guided tours highlighting its cultural and natural significance. Modest discounts may be available for groups or educational visits. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and bring water and sun protection due to the island's natural terrain and exposure.
Faits intéressants
- âąThe island was named after Kupeâs daughters according to MÄori legend.
- âąAnti-aircraft gun emplacements from World War II remain visible on the island.
- âąIt served as a quarantine station for both humans and animals for over a century.
- âąOwnership was returned to a MÄori collective in 2009 as part of Treaty of Waitangi settlements.
- âąThe island is now a scientific and historic reserve with thriving native wildlife due to restoration efforts.
Histoire
Matiu / Somes Island was originally used by MÄori as a place of refuge, with archaeological evidence like middens confirming early habitation.
European colonial use began in 1839 when the island was renamed after Joseph Somes, a New Zealand Company financier.
From 1840 until the 1920s, it served as a human quarantine station, followed by animal quarantine operations until 1995.
During the World Wars, the island functioned as an internment camp for enemy aliens and housed anti-aircraft defenses.
Environmental restoration started in 1981, transforming the island into a sanctuary for native species.
In 2009, ownership was transferred to the MÄori collective Taranaki WhÄnui ki Te Upoko o Te Ika as part of Treaty of Waitangi settlements.
Guide du lieu
Quarantine Station Ruins1840-1920s
Remnants of the human quarantine facilities used from 1840 to the 1920s, showcasing the island's role in managing infectious diseases arriving by sea.
World War II Anti-Aircraft Emplacements1940s
Concrete gun emplacements built during World War II to defend Wellington Harbour, with some structures still intact for visitors to explore.
Native Forest and Wildlife Sanctuary1981-present
An area restored since 1981 to support native birds, reptiles, and plants, representing successful ecological rehabilitation.