Abel Tasman National Park
Tasman District
Abel Tasman National Park, located at the northern tip of New Zealand's South Island, covers 237.1 km² and is the country's smallest national park. Despite its size, it is one of the most visited parks, largely due to the renowned Abel Tasman Coast Track, which spans 60 km along the park's eastern and northern coastlines. The park features golden sandy beaches, sculptured granite cliffs, and lush native forests, offering a diverse coastal landscape. It includes several offshore islands such as Tonga Island, Motuareronui / Adele Island, and Fisherman Island, which serve as important sanctuaries for native wildlife. The area has been inhabited for around 700 years, with early Māori iwi like Waitaha, Rapuwai, and later Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri occupying the land prior to European contact. Established in 1942 to commemorate Abel Tasman's 1642 visit-the first European to sight New Zealand-the park has since expanded through land purchases and conservation efforts. Management focuses on restoring native ecosystems affected by historic deforestation and farming. Visitors can enjoy hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching, while respecting conservation rules, especially regarding the protected islands and native species.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Abel Tasman National Park is during the warmer months, typically from late spring to early autumn, when weather conditions are ideal for hiking and kayaking. Visitors planning overnight trips on the Abel Tasman Coast Track should be well-prepared with a sleeping bag, cooking utensils, sufficient food, waterproof clothing, and warm layers. It is recommended to check current weather and track conditions before starting. Booking accommodations or campsites in advance is advisable, especially during peak seasons. Note that dogs are not allowed in the park, and camping on protected islands is prohibited. Water sources may contain giardia; boiling or treating water before drinking is recommended.
Faits intéressants
- •Abel Tasman National Park is New Zealand's smallest national park, covering 237.1 km².
- •The park includes several offshore islands that are predator-free sanctuaries for native wildlife.
- •The Abel Tasman Coast Track is a world-famous 60 km hiking trail along the park's coast.
- •The park was established in 1942 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's visit in 1642.
- •A crowdfunding campaign in 2016 successfully purchased 7 hectares of land at Awaroa Inlet to expand the park.
Histoire
The area now known as Abel Tasman National Park has been inhabited by Māori iwi for approximately 700 years, with archaeological evidence of settlements and food cultivation such as kūmara.
Around 1642, the Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri iwi were present when Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight the New Zealand coastline.
The national park was officially established in 1942 to mark the 300th anniversary of Tasman's visit, largely due to the efforts of ornithologist Pérrine Moncrieff.
Initially covering over 15,000 hectares, the park has expanded through subsequent land acquisitions, including a notable crowdfunding campaign in 2016 to purchase land at Awaroa Inlet.
Over time, the park's management has focused on ecological restoration following historical deforestation and land use changes.
Guide du lieu
Abel Tasman Coast Track
This iconic 60 km coastal track offers spectacular views of golden beaches, granite cliffs, and native forests. It is the park's most popular trail, suitable for multi-day hikes with designated campsites and huts along the route.
Tonga Island Marine Reserve
Adjoining part of the park's coastline, this marine reserve protects diverse marine life and is a popular spot for kayaking and wildlife viewing, including seals and seabirds.
Adele and Fisherman Islands
These islands are accessible by boat or kayak and are important habitats for native plants and animals. Camping is not permitted, and there are no facilities such as toilets.
Contact
Téléphone: 03 546 9339