Lake Wakatipu
Otago
Lake Wakatipu, located in the southwest corner of the Otago region on New Zealand's South Island, is the country's longest lake, stretching 80 kilometres in length. It is a deep finger lake with a maximum depth of 420 metres and a lake floor below sea level. The lake is surrounded by dramatic mountain ranges including the Remarkables and Tapuae-o-Uenuku / Hector Mountains, which enhance its breathtaking landscape. It is a hub for adventure tourism offering activities such as skiing, paragliding, bungy jumping, and tramping trails nearby. The lake's waters are famously traversed by the historic TSS Earnslaw steamboat, adding to its charm. The name "Wakatipu" is rooted in Māori language and legend, relating either to a giant or the concept of growth, reflecting the cultural heritage of the area. Queenstown, a vibrant tourist town, lies on the lake's northern shore, and the nearby vineyards of Gibbston contribute to the region's appeal. The lake experiences a natural seiche effect causing water levels to oscillate approximately 200 millimetres every 26.7 minutes. This unique natural feature, combined with the lake's scenic beauty and recreational opportunities, makes Lake Wakatipu a must-visit destination in New Zealand.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Lake Wakatipu is during the warmer months for hiking and sightseeing, or winter for skiing and snow sports in nearby resorts. Booking activities like the TSS Earnslaw steamboat cruise and adventure sports in advance is recommended, especially in peak tourist seasons. Visitors can find discounts for combined activity packages or multi-day tours. Exploring surrounding vineyards and smaller settlements like Glenorchy and Kinloch offers a quieter experience away from Queenstown's bustle.
Faits intéressants
- •Lake Wakatipu is New Zealand's longest lake at 80 kilometres and the third largest by area.
- •The lake's floor lies 111 metres below sea level, with a maximum depth of 420 metres.
- •It has a natural seiche with a period of 26.7 minutes, causing water level fluctuations of about 200 millimetres.
- •The TSS Earnslaw, a vintage steamship, operates regular cruises on the lake.
- •The name 'Wakatipu' may mean 'trough of fresh water where the giant lies' or relate to growth and creation in Māori legend.
Histoire
Lake Wakatipu was first mapped in 1843 based on Māori knowledge, with the first European visitors arriving in the 1850s.
Early European settlement began in the late 1850s with sheep stations established around the lake.
The discovery of gold in the 1860s near the lake spurred a gold rush and led to the founding of Queenstown.
Over time, the lake has experienced notable flooding events affecting local communities, including major floods in 1878, 1995, and 1999.
These events shaped local infrastructure and settlement patterns around the lake.
Guide du lieu
TSS Earnslaw Steamship1912
A historic vintage steamship that offers regular cruises on Lake Wakatipu, providing scenic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Remarkables Mountain Range
A dramatic mountain range along the southeastern edge of Lake Wakatipu, known for its rugged peaks and ski fields.
Queenstown
A vibrant resort town located on the northern shore of Lake Wakatipu, known for adventure tourism and as a gateway to the Southern Alps.
Gibbston Vineyards
Wine-producing region near Lake Wakatipu known for its vineyards and cellar doors offering tastings and tours.