Røros Mining Town
Trøndelag
Røros Mining Town, located in Trøndelag, Norway, is a unique historical site known for its copper mining heritage dating back to the 17th century. The town, often called Bergstaden meaning "the rock town," features approximately 80 well-preserved wooden houses with dark pitch-log facades that create a medieval atmosphere. Its mining history is closely tied to the Røros Copper Works, which operated for over three centuries until 1977. The town has two notable churches: the large historic Røros Church and the architecturally distinctive Røros Chapel. Røros is also culturally vibrant, hosting the traditional Rørosmartnan winter market attracting tens of thousands annually, and an outdoor musical theatre commemorating the tragic fate of Swedish soldiers during the Great Northern War. The town's authentic character, combined with its cultural events and natural surroundings, makes it a compelling destination for visitors interested in history, architecture, and Sami heritage.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Røros is during the winter market "Rørosmartnan," held annually starting the last Tuesday in February, attracting up to 80,000 visitors. It is advisable to book accommodations and tickets for events well in advance due to high demand. Visitors can benefit from various discounts offered for groups and seniors. Exploring the town on foot allows full appreciation of its historic wooden architecture and cultural sites.
Faits intéressants
- •Røros holds the Norwegian record for the coldest temperature in Southern Norway at −50.4 °C recorded in 1914.
- •The town was twice burned down by Swedish forces during the 17th and 18th centuries.
- •Rørosmartnan, the traditional winter market, attracts up to 80,000 visitors annually.
- •The Røros Copper Works operated continuously for over 330 years until 1977.
- •The outdoor musical theatre "Elden" commemorates the tragic death of Swedish soldiers who froze in the nearby mountains in 1718.
Histoire
Røros was established as a mining town in 1646, centered on copper extraction from nearby mines such as Storvola and Gamle Storwartz.
The town endured devastation when burned by the Swedish Army during the Scanian War in 1678-79 and again faced occupation during the Great Northern War in 1718.
Its mining operations flourished through the 18th and 19th centuries, adopting innovations like dynamite and electrical power.
After 333 years, mining ceased in 1977.
The town's wooden buildings and cultural heritage earned it UNESCO World Heritage status in 1980, preserving its legacy as one of Norway's two historically significant bergstads.
Guide du lieu
Historic Wooden Houses17th-18th century
Approximately 80 preserved wooden houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, many featuring dark pitch-log facades that give the town a medieval appearance. These buildings are mostly arranged around courtyards and remain inhabited today, showcasing traditional Norwegian architecture.
Røros Church1784
The large and historic church in the town, notable for its architecture and role in the community's spiritual and cultural life.
Røros Chapel20th century
A unique and relatively modern chapel with distinctive architectural design, serving religious functions within the town.
Rørosmartnan Winter Market1854 (established)
An annual traditional market held in winter since 1854, attracting tens of thousands of visitors who come to experience local crafts, food, and culture. It is a key cultural event preserving historical trading traditions of the mining town.
Elden Outdoor Musical Theatre1994 (first performance)
A summer outdoor musical performance commemorating the 1718 tragedy when over 3,000 Swedish soldiers froze to death in the mountains near Røros. The play has been performed annually since 1994, featuring prominent Norwegian actors and artists.
Contact
Téléphone: 72 40 61 70
