Fram Museum
Oslo
The Fram Museum, located on the Bygdøy peninsula in Oslo, Norway, is dedicated to the history of Norwegian polar exploration. Established in 1936, it honors the achievements of three renowned Norwegian explorers: Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, and Roald Amundsen. The museum's centerpiece is the original polar ship Fram, built in 1891 by Colin Archer to Nansen's specifications, which remains preserved with its original interior intact. Visitors can board the Fram to experience the vessel firsthand. Additionally, the museum houses the Gjøa, the first ship to successfully navigate the Northwest Passage under Amundsen's command, displayed in its own building since 2009 and fully accessible since 2017. The museum also features exhibits on polar fauna such as polar bears and penguins, enriching the story of polar regions. Situated among other cultural institutions on Bygdøy, the museum offers a comprehensive insight into Norway's polar heritage and exploration history.
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Astuce: The best time to visit the Fram Museum is during the warmer months when Bygdøy is easily accessible and other nearby museums are open. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance to avoid queues, especially in peak tourist seasons. Visitors can benefit from combined tickets with other museums on Bygdøy. The museum offers accessibility features, including full access to the Gjøa vessel. Check the official website for current opening hours and special events such as the annual Roald Amundsen Lectures.
Faits intéressants
- •The Fram is the strongest wooden ship ever built and was designed specifically to withstand the pressure of Arctic ice.
- •The Gjøa was the first vessel to successfully navigate the entire Northwest Passage, a feat completed over three years (1903-1906).
- •Visitors can walk inside the Fram and see the original interior and equipment used during the expeditions.
- •The museum is located in a cultural hub on Bygdøy, near other notable museums such as the Kon-Tiki Museum and the Viking Ship Museum.
Histoire
The Fram Museum was inaugurated on May 20, 1936, to preserve and celebrate Norway's polar exploration heritage.
The polar ship Fram returned from its last expedition in 1914 and underwent restoration efforts led by Otto Sverdrup and others in the 1920s.
Architect Bjarne Tøien designed the museum building after winning a 1934 competition, and the ship was carefully moved into its new home using an electric winch.
Since then, the museum has expanded to include the Gjøa vessel, acquired in 2009, which commemorates Amundsen's pioneering Northwest Passage voyage completed in 1906.
Guide du lieu
Polar Ship Fram1891
The centerpiece of the museum, Fram is the original wooden vessel used in several key polar expeditions. Visitors can board the ship to explore its intact interior, including crew quarters and engine room, gaining insight into the harsh conditions faced by explorers.
Polar Ship Gjøa1903-1906
Housed in its own dedicated building since 2009, the Gjøa is the first ship to transit the Northwest Passage. Fully accessible to visitors, it tells the story of Roald Amundsen's groundbreaking three-year journey through the Arctic waters.
Contact
Téléphone: 23 28 29 50
