The Bottom
Saba
The Bottom, formerly known as Botte, is the capital and largest town of Saba, a Caribbean island within the Netherlands. Situated approximately 220 meters above sea level in a valley surrounded by mountains, its name reflects this bowl-like geography. Founded around 1640 by Zeeland colonists after a landslide destroyed their original settlement, The Bottom evolved as a diverse community with Irish, English, Scottish settlers, and enslaved Africans contributing to its cultural fabric. The town serves as the administrative hub of Saba, housing government offices, a hospital, churches, a library, and the Saba University School of Medicine. Architecturally, it features historic churches such as the Sacred Heart Catholic Church and the Wesleyan Holiness Church, both still operational. The Bottom is also known for its vibrant cultural events, including the annual Saba Carnival and Saba Day, which showcase local music, dance, and traditions. Its location provides access to numerous hiking trailheads, making it a gateway for exploring Saba's natural beauty. Despite its small size, The Bottom offers a unique blend of history, culture, and community life that captivates visitors.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to explore The Bottom during the summer months to experience the lively Saba Carnival and Saba Day festivities. Purchasing tickets or planning visits to events in advance is recommended due to their popularity. The town's compact size makes walking the best way to explore its shops, historic churches, and government buildings. Hiking enthusiasts should prepare with appropriate gear to enjoy the many trailheads starting from The Bottom. Discounts may be available for students and groups at local attractions and the Saba University School of Medicine. Early morning visits offer cooler temperatures and quieter streets for sightseeing.
Faits intéressants
- •The Bottom is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, which inspired its original Dutch name 'De Botte' meaning 'The Bowl'.
- •It hosts the largest Cruyff Court in the world, a football field named after Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff.
- •The town has three historic churches, including Christ Church, the oldest building on Saba dating back to 1777.
- •The Bottom is the site of the Saba University School of Medicine, founded in 1986.
- •The annual Saba Carnival held in The Bottom features colorful parades, live music, and cultural celebrations attracting locals and tourists alike.
Histoire
The Bottom was established around 1640 by Zeeland colonists who relocated after a landslide destroyed their original settlement.
Its original name, De Botte, meaning 'The Bowl' in old Dutch, reflects its valley location surrounded by mountains.
Over time, settlers from Ireland, England, and Scotland, along with enslaved Africans, influenced the island's culture and language, leading to English becoming predominant.
By the 19th century, The Bottom was one of several main districts on Saba, with its own elected head.
Key historical developments include the construction of the Sacred Heart Catholic Church in 1877 and the Wesleyan Holiness Church in 1919, both still existing today.
The 20th century saw population decline due to emigration, followed by economic development and the establishment of the Saba University School of Medicine in 1992.
Guide du lieu
Sacred Heart Catholic Church1877
A historic church originally built in 1877, rebuilt twice in 1909 and 1934, still serving as a place of worship and community gathering in The Bottom.
Wesleyan Holiness Church1919
Constructed beginning in 1919, this church remains an active religious site, notable for surviving severe damage from a hurricane in 1995.
Christ Church (Anglican)1777
The oldest building on Saba, dating back to 1777, representing the Anglican faith and colonial history of the island.
Queen Wilhelmina Library1923
Opened in 1923, this library continues to serve as a cultural and educational resource for residents and visitors.
Saba University School of Medicine1986
A prominent medical school established in 1986, attracting international students and contributing to the local economy.
