Amsterdamse Bos
Noord-Holland
Amsterdamse Bos is a large park and forest area located southwest of Amsterdam, primarily within the municipality of Amstelveen. Covering approximately 935 hectares, it is about three times the size of New York City's Central Park. The park was designed in the early 20th century by urban planners Cornelis van Eesteren and Jakoba Mulder, with contributions from biologists Jac. P. Thijsse and A.J. van Laren. Its creation began in 1934 as a work project during the economic crisis, involving thousands of workers, including forced labor during World War II. The landscape consists of reclaimed polder land with a variety of habitats, walking and cycling paths, water bodies, and cultural landmarks. Amsterdamse Bos offers numerous activities such as guided tours, boating, and nature events, making it a vital green space for recreation and ecological conservation near the city.
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Astuce: Visit Amsterdamse Bos in spring to enjoy the blossoming Bloesempark and participate in guided excursions. Tickets for boat tours and events are recommended to be booked in advance. The park offers free access, with some activities requiring registration. Weekdays and early mornings are less crowded, ideal for peaceful walks and wildlife observation. Check the official website for seasonal events and parking information.
Faits intéressants
- •Amsterdamse Bos is about three times larger than Central Park in New York City.
- •The park was built largely as a work relief project during the 1930s economic crisis, employing around 20,000 people.
- •During World War II, Jewish forced laborers were made to work in the park's construction, with several work camps located nearby.
- •The park includes two former emergency airfields added in 1938-1940, now repurposed for recreational use such as festivals and a goat farm.
- •The park's water level is maintained at 5.5 meters below Amsterdam's standard sea level (NAP), reflecting its polder origins.
Histoire
The idea for Amsterdamse Bos was inspired by Jac.
P.
Thijsse around 1900, aiming to create green space near Amsterdam.
The project officially started in 1927 and construction began in 1934 as a work relief effort during the Great Depression, employing about 20,000 people by 1940.
During World War II, Jewish forced laborers contributed to its development under harsh conditions.
The park's construction concluded in 1964, with final tree plantings completed by 1970.
Since then, it has expanded ecologically and recreationally, including the addition of the Schinkelbos in 1999 and ecological restoration projects in the 21st century.
Guide du lieu
Bloesempark
A beautiful blossom park area within Amsterdamse Bos, renowned for its springtime flowering trees and guided nature excursions.
Ridammerhoeve Goat Farm1988
A popular goat farm located on the northern former emergency airfield, offering visitors a chance to see farm animals and buy local products.
Land van Bosse Festival Grounds2011
The southern former emergency airfield now serves as a festival area, hosting various cultural and music events.
Bosbaan
A rowing lake and sports facility located in the park, used for national and international rowing competitions.
Contact
Téléphone: 06 29081628
