Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya
Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque, also known locally as Masjid Besi or the Iron Mosque, is a prominent mosque located in Precinct 3, Putrajaya, Malaysia. Constructed between April 2004 and August 2009, it was designed to accommodate around 24,000 worshippers from the city center and surrounding precincts. The mosque is distinguished by its modern architectural design that emphasizes three key concepts: wind, simplicity, and transparency. Approximately 6,000 tons of steel were used in its construction, representing about 70% of the structure, with the remainder made of concrete. Uniquely, the mosque does not use permanent fans or air conditioning; instead, it employs a district cooling system utilizing chilled gas to maintain comfort. Its architectural features include imported wire mesh from Germany and China, also used in notable international landmarks, and a glass-reinforced concrete entrance gate that enhances structural integrity and a luminous white appearance from a distance. The mosque's interior is adorned with intricate Islamic calligraphy, including the Asmaul Husna in Thuluth script and Quranic verses carved on glass panels imported from Germany, which appear to float due to their non-reflective properties. The mosque is connected to the government complex by the Kiblat Walk, a 13,639 m² pedestrian bridge featuring water elements reminiscent of the Alhambra palace. Facilities include multiple prayer halls, VIP rooms, exhibition spaces, commercial units, and underground parking, making it a functional and spiritual hub. This mosque stands as a symbol of contemporary Islamic architecture and a landmark within Malaysia's administrative capital.
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Astuce: Visitors should consider visiting during weekdays or early mornings to avoid peak prayer times when the mosque is busiest. No permanent fans or air conditioning are used inside, so dressing comfortably for a naturally ventilated environment is advisable. Entrance is free, but respectful attire is required. Check the mosque's official website or contact them for updates on special events or guided tours. Early arrival is recommended during Ramadan or major Islamic holidays due to increased attendance.
Faits intéressants
- •Approximately 6,000 tons of steel were used in the mosque's construction, making up about 70% of the building's structure.
- •The mosque uses a district cooling system instead of traditional air conditioning or fans, enhancing energy efficiency.
- •The architectural wire mesh used in the mosque is imported from Germany and China and is also featured in iconic buildings like Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and France's Bibliothèque nationale de France.
- •The mosque's glass mihrab panels feature Quranic verses that appear to float due to their non-reflective properties.
- •The Kiblat Walk pedestrian bridge connecting the mosque to the government complex is designed with water features inspired by the ancient Alhambra palace.
Histoire
The mosque's construction began in April 2004 and was completed in August 2009, officially opening on the first Friday of Ramadan 1430H.
It was built to serve the growing population and government workers in Putrajaya, Malaysia's federal administrative center.
The mosque's design reflects modern Islamic architectural principles, incorporating advanced engineering techniques and materials such as extensive steel usage.
It earned the nickname 'Iron Mosque' due to its predominant steel structure.
The mosque complements Putrajaya's vision as a garden and intelligent city, emphasizing sustainable and innovative building solutions.
Its development marked a significant step in Malaysia's efforts to showcase contemporary Islamic culture through architecture.
Guide du lieu
Main Prayer Hall2009
The spacious main prayer hall accommodates thousands of worshippers and is designed without permanent fans or air conditioning, relying on natural ventilation and a district cooling system. The hall features elegant Islamic calligraphy and a serene atmosphere for prayer.
Glass Mihrab Wall2009
A 13-meter high glass panel mihrab imported from Germany, intricately engraved with Quranic verses from Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Ibrahim. Its non-reflective surface makes the golden calligraphy appear to float in mid-air.
Kiblat Walk
A 13,639 square meter pedestrian bridge linking the mosque to the Putrajaya government complex, decorated with water pools and designed to evoke the ambiance of the Alhambra palace, enhancing the spiritual journey to the mosque.
Contact
Téléphone: 03-8880 4300