Kota Kuala Kedah
Kedah
Kota Kuala Kedah, also known as Kota Kuala Bahang, is a historic fort located in Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia. Originally built in 1782 to replace an earlier stockade dating back to 1611, the fort has witnessed multiple cycles of destruction and rebuilding due to regional conflicts involving Portuguese, Acehnese, Dutch, and Bugis forces. The fort features remnants such as old walls, large cannons, and a prominent gateway constructed under the orders of Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah in the late 18th century. It served as a strategic defensive structure protecting the Kedah Sultanate and its valuable pepper plantations. Today, Kota Kuala Kedah stands as a significant cultural landmark, attracting visitors interested in Malay history and architecture. The site also provides informative displays about its past, including the political struggles and maritime trade that shaped the region. Its proximity to Kuala Kedah fishing port and ferry access to Langkawi Island adds to its appeal for tourists exploring northern Malaysia.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to explore the fort during daylight hours for better visibility of the historical structures and artifacts. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. The site is accessible by bus or taxi from Alor Setar, making it convenient for day trips. Modest entrance fees may offer discounts for students, seniors, or groups. Combining a visit to Kota Kuala Kedah with a ferry trip to Langkawi can enrich the travel experience in the region.
Faits intéressants
- •The fort was destroyed twice in the early 17th century by Portuguese and Acehnese forces.
- •Between 1654 and 1657, the Dutch operated a trading factory near the fort.
- •William Light, the planner of Adelaide in Australia, was born in Kuala Kedah in 1786.
- •The fort's large gateway was constructed under Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah between 1771 and 1780.
Histoire
The original fort, known as Kota Kuala Bahang, was established in 1611 but was destroyed by Portuguese forces led by Admiral Furtado in the same year.
It was rebuilt but again fell to Sultan Iskandar Muda of Aceh in 1619, who destroyed the pepper plantations to weaken Kedah's economic power.
A subsequent fort with thin brick walls was constructed, and between 1654 and 1657, the Dutch maintained a trading factory nearby.
In 1710, the Dutch captured the fort after a massacre of their crew but later evacuated due to local succession disputes.
The current fort's large gateway was built between 1771 and 1780 under Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah's orders.
The fort remained important through the 18th century amidst civil wars and Bugis mercenary attacks, reflecting the turbulent history of the Kedah Sultanate.
Guide du lieu
Main Gatewaylate 18th century (gateway completed 1780)
A prominent four-sided gate facing the Alor Melaka bridge, built by the British during their control, marking the main entrance to the fort complex.
Fort Walls and CannonsOriginal fortifications date back to 1611, rebuilt in 1782
Remnants of the fort's defensive walls and large cannons that guarded the port and river mouth, symbolizing the fort's military significance.
Contact
Téléphone: 011-6572 7266