Le Reduit
Moka
Le Reduit, officially known as the State House, is the presidential residence of Mauritius located in Moka near the University of Mauritius. Originally constructed in 1749 by Governor Pierre Félix Barthelemy David as a fortress to defend the island during Anglo-French colonial rivalry, it features battlements and a drawbridge. Over time, it evolved into the official residence for colonial governors under French and later British rule. The estate spans 97 hectares and is renowned for its extensive gardens, which include exotic and native trees introduced by botanists during the 18th and 19th centuries. The mansion has endured damage from cyclones but was rebuilt and renovated, preserving its historical significance. Today, it remains a symbol of Mauritius’ colonial past and sovereignty, opening to the public only twice a year. The gardens and architectural heritage make it a unique cultural landmark.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan their visit during the two annual public opening days in October and March to experience the mansion and its gardens. Booking tickets in advance is recommended due to limited access. The site offers a rich historical experience, so guided tours or informational materials can enhance the visit. Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the extensive gardens and be prepared for tropical weather conditions.
Faits intéressants
- •Le Reduit was originally a fortress with battlements and a drawbridge built to protect against enemy attacks during colonial conflicts.
- •The gardens of Le Reduit include rare plants introduced from America, Asia, Europe, and Ceylon by renowned botanists.
- •A memorial called 'Le Temple de l'Amour' was built in 1921 to honor Pierre Félix Barthelemy David, the fortress's creator.
- •The mansion is open to the public only two days a year, in October and March.
- •Cyclones in 1868 and 1892 caused extensive damage, but the mansion was saved and restored through dedicated efforts.
Histoire
Le Reduit was built in 1749 by Governor Pierre Félix Barthelemy David as a defensive fortress amid Anglo-French rivalry in the Indian Ocean.
Initially serving as a military stronghold, it transformed into the official residence for French governors after the island became French property in 1764.
The mansion underwent reconstruction in 1778 after termite damage and experienced significant modifications under British rule following their takeover in 1810.
Cyclones in 1868 and 1892 caused damage, leading to repairs and garden enhancements by successive governors.
The estate commemorates its founder with a memorial built in 1921.
Since Mauritius' independence, it serves as the presidential residence.
Guide du lieu
The Fortress Structure1749
The original fortress built in 1749 featuring battlements and a drawbridge, designed for island defense during colonial conflicts.
The French Garden18th century
Created by botanist Jean-Baptiste Christophe Fusée-Aublet and enhanced by Antoine Marie Desforges-Boucher, the garden features rare plants and spices like pepper and cinnamon trees.
Le Temple de l'Amour Memorial1921
A memorial built in 1921 near the ornamental lake to honor Pierre Félix Barthelemy David, the original builder of Le Reduit.