Bras d’Eau National Park
Flacq
Bras d’Eau National Park, located in the northeast of Mauritius near Poste Lafayette, spans approximately 497 hectares and is one of the island's three national parks. Established in 2011, it preserves rare remnants of the original Mauritian indigenous forests amid commercial plantations of alien trees like West Indian Mahogany and Eucalyptus species. The park is home to critically endangered endemic plants such as two species of giant ebony trees (Diospyros melanida and Diospyros egrettarum), rare ferns, and orchids. It also serves as a sanctuary for several endemic bird species, including the Mascarene paradise flycatcher, Mauritius cuckooshrike, and Mauritius grey white-eye. The park features four small lakes called mares, with Mare Sarcelle being the largest and supporting mangrove species and migratory birds. Visitors can explore two marked trails: the 6.6 km Mare Sarcelle trail and the Coq de Bois loop, where the elusive paradise flycatcher may be spotted. The park also contains 200-year-old ruins of a sugar mill and lime kiln, adding historical interest alongside its natural beauty. Managed by the Mauritian National Parks and Conservation Service, Bras d’Eau offers a quieter alternative to the more frequented Black River Gorges National Park, ideal for nature lovers seeking peaceful biodiversity and heritage.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Bras d’Eau National Park is during the cooler, drier months to enjoy comfortable hiking conditions. Visitors are advised to start at the visitor center to access the well-marked trails, especially the longer Mare Sarcelle trail. While entry is free, checking the official website for any updates or guided tour options is recommended. Bringing insect repellent and water is advisable. The park’s quieter nature means fewer crowds, enhancing the experience of spotting rare endemic birds and exploring historic ruins. No advance ticket purchase is necessary, but visitors should respect park rules to protect the fragile ecosystem.
Faits intéressants
- •Bras d’Eau National Park contains four small lakes called mares, each with unique ecological characteristics.
- •Mare Sarcelle is home to two species of mangroves and three migratory bird species, including the Whimbrel and Striated heron.
- •Two species of giant Mauritian ebony trees, Diospyros melanida and Diospyros egrettarum, survive in the park.
- •The park includes historic ruins of a sugar mill and lime kiln dating back around 200 years.
- •Bras d’Eau is much quieter and less visited compared to Mauritius’ more famous Black River Gorges National Park.
Histoire
Bras d’Eau National Park was officially established on October 25, 2011, as Mauritius's second land-based national park, under the 1993 Wildlife and National Parks Act.
The area’s name originates from the arm-like shape of a winding water body extending inland between Belcourt Bay and Point Radeau.
Historically, the original indigenous forests were largely destroyed and replaced by commercial timber plantations.
However, remnants of the original biodiversity, including rare endemic species, survived in small patches, prompting conservation efforts.
The park also contains historic ruins dating back approximately 200 years, including a sugar mill and lime kiln, reflecting the island’s colonial plantation past.
Guide du lieu
Mare Sarcelle Trail
A 6.6 km trail starting from the visitor center leading to Mare Sarcelle, the largest lake in the park, featuring mangrove ecosystems and opportunities to observe migratory birds.
Coq de Bois Loop
A loop trail intersecting the Mare Sarcelle trail, named after the Mauritius paradise flycatcher locally called 'Coq de bois', where visitors may spot this rare endemic bird.
Historic Ruinscirca early 19th century
Ruins of a 200-year-old sugar mill and lime kiln located within the forest, reflecting the island’s colonial plantation history.
Visitor Center and Picnic Site
The visitor center serves as the starting point for trails and offers information. A picnic site with wooden tables is available within the forest for rest and refreshment.
Contact
Téléphone: 410 0413