Zaisan Memorial
Ulaanbaatar
The Zaisan Memorial, located on a hill in the Khan-Uul district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, commemorates the allied Mongolian and Soviet soldiers who died during World War II. Constructed between 1969 and 1971, the memorial features a 27-meter-tall statue of a Red Army soldier holding a victory banner and a machine gun, symbolizing sacrifice and life. The monument's design resembles the traditional Mongolian fireplace, the Tulga, representing life and continuity. Visitors ascend a 612-step staircase or drive partway up a paved road to reach the Heroes' Monument, which showcases a circular mural depicting key historical events such as the 1917 Russian Revolution, Mongolia’s independence in 1921, the defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army at Khalkhin Gol in 1939, Soviet victory in 1945, and achievements in space exploration including the flight of the first Mongolian cosmonaut, Jugderdemidiin Gurragchaa. The site also features an eternal flame in a red porphyry bowl decorated with Mongolian motifs and soil samples from significant revolutionary and battle sites. A T-34 tank memorial representing the 112th "Revolutionary Mongolia" Tank Brigade is displayed at the hill's base. The memorial is a popular location for school outings and celebrations, offering panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar and is surrounded by an elite residential district. Recent renovations completed in 2025 have preserved the site’s historical and cultural significance for future generations.
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Astuce: Visit Zaisan Memorial during clear weather to enjoy panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar. Use the 612-step staircase for a rewarding climb or the paved road for easier access. Consider visiting during late afternoon for sunset views. Tickets are not typically required, but check for any special events or access changes. Early arrival helps avoid crowds, especially during weekends and school holidays.
Faits intéressants
- •The memorial’s central statue is 27 meters tall, depicting a Red Army soldier holding a victory banner and machine gun.
- •The circular mural illustrates key historical events including the 1917 Russian Revolution, Mongolia’s 1921 independence, the 1939 Khalkhin Gol battle, and Soviet space achievements.
- •Soil samples from revolutionary and battle sites like Altanbulag and Khalkh River are enshrined at the memorial.
- •A T-34 Soviet tank from the 112th 'Revolutionary Mongolia' Tank Brigade is displayed at the hill’s base, tracing its route from Moscow to Berlin during WWII.
- •The memorial design is inspired by the Mongolian traditional fireplace 'Tulga', symbolizing life and continuity.
Histoire
The Zaisan Memorial was constructed starting in 1969 under chief architect A.
Khisegt and was unveiled in 1971 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Mongolia's 1921 People's Revolution.
The memorial honors the cooperation and sacrifices of Mongolian and Soviet soldiers during World War II and related historical events.
Over the decades, the site became a symbolic landmark and a popular gathering spot.
In 2003, a T-34 tank memorial was relocated to the foot of the hill to honor the Soviet tank brigade that fought in WWII.
The memorial underwent a major renovation funded by Leningrad Oblast, completed in January 2025, marking its first significant restoration since opening.
Guide du lieu
Heroes' Monument1971
The main monument atop Zaisan Hill features a 27-meter statue of a Red Army soldier symbolizing sacrifice and victory. It is designed in the shape of a traditional Mongolian fireplace called Tulga, representing life. The monument is surrounded by an eternal flame and soil samples from historic battle and revolution sites.
Circular Mural1971
A large circular painting on the Heroes' Monument depicts the friendship between Mongolia and the Soviet Union through historical scenes such as the 1917 Russian Revolution, Mongolia's 1921 independence, the defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army at Khalkhin Gol in 1939, Soviet victory in WWII, and Soviet space flights including the first Mongolian cosmonaut's mission.
T-34 Tank MemorialRelocated in 2003
Located at the foot of Zaisan Hill, this memorial features a Soviet T-34 tank from the 112th 'Revolutionary Mongolia' Tank Brigade. It honors the brigade’s journey from Moscow to Berlin during WWII and symbolizes Mongolia’s contribution to the Soviet war effort.
Staircase and Access Road
Visitors can climb a 612-step staircase stretching 300 meters from the northern plaza to the Heroes' Monument or take a 680-meter paved road partway up the hill, allowing vehicle access to the midpoint of the ascent.