Khar-Us Lake
Hovd
Khar-Us Lake, also known as 'Black Aqua Lake' in Mongolian, is a prominent natural feature situated in the Khovd Province of Mongolia. It forms the upper part of a system of interconnected lakes including Khar, Dörgön, Airag, and Khyargas. The lake's total area, including the large island Agbash (also called Ak-Bashi, meaning 'white head'), is approximately 1,852 square kilometers, with the water surface area alone covering about 1,578 square kilometers. Its average depth is shallow, around 2.1 meters, with a volume of approximately 3.12 cubic kilometers. The lake's primary inflow is the Khovd River, which creates an extensive river delta that enriches the lake's biodiversity. Along the western shore lies the so-called Genghis Khan's wall, an ancient structure visible via satellite imagery, adding historical intrigue to the natural landscape. Khar-Us Lake is an essential habitat within the Khar Us Nuur National Park, supporting diverse flora and fauna and offering visitors a glimpse into Mongolia's natural and historical heritage.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Khar-Us Lake is during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn, when the weather is milder and wildlife activity peaks. Visitors should consider arranging guided tours to explore the lake's extensive river delta and to learn about the historical sites such as Genghis Khan's wall. Advance planning and booking are recommended due to the remote location and limited visitor facilities. Discounts or concessions may be available for groups or local residents, so inquire locally. Bring suitable gear for outdoor activities and respect the natural environment to preserve this unique ecosystem.
Faits intéressants
- •Khar-Us Lake is part of a system of interconnected lakes including Khar, Dörgön, Airag, and Khyargas.
- •The lake includes the large island Agbash (Ak-Bashi), which covers about 274 km².
- •The primary inflow to the lake is the Khovd River, which forms a large river delta.
- •Genghis Khan's wall, an ancient fortification, runs along the western shore of the lake and is visible on satellite maps.
Histoire
Khar-Us Lake has been a significant natural landmark in western Mongolia for centuries, forming part of a larger lake system.
Historically, the area around the lake has been inhabited by nomadic peoples who relied on its resources.
The presence of the Genghis Khan's wall along the western shore indicates the region's strategic importance in Mongolian history.
Over time, the lake's ecosystem has remained relatively stable, though it continues to be influenced by the inflow from the Khovd River and climatic conditions.
Conservation efforts within the Khar Us Nuur National Park aim to protect its unique natural and cultural heritage.