Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple (Mandalay)
Mandalay
Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple, also known as the Great Marble Image, is a prominent Buddhist temple located near the southern entrance of Mandalay Hill in Myanmar. The temple features a massive Buddha statue officially named Maha Thetkya Mayazein, sculpted from a single pale green marble block quarried in Sagyin, about 19 km north of Mandalay. Construction began in 1853 under King Mindon Min's patronage but was delayed until 1878 due to internal conflicts, including a palace rebellion. Although initially inspired by the Ananda Temple in Bagan, Kyauktawgyi's design diverges significantly from its model. The Buddha is depicted seated in the Bhūmipassa Mudrā, symbolizing the moment of enlightenment. Transporting the enormous marble block to the temple site was a monumental effort, requiring 10,000 to 12,000 men over 13 days. The temple remains a vital religious site, hosting an annual pagoda festival every October that draws numerous devotees and visitors.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple is during the annual pagoda festival in October, when cultural activities and ceremonies enliven the site. Visitors are advised to wear respectful attire suitable for Buddhist temples and to consider arriving early to avoid crowds. While entry is generally accessible, checking local opening hours and possible event schedules in advance is recommended. Discounts may be available for groups or during special occasions, so inquire locally. Photography is usually allowed but should be done respectfully, especially during religious events.
Faits intéressants
- •The Buddha statue is carved from a single pale green marble block quarried 19 km from Mandalay.
- •Transporting the marble block took 13 days and required the effort of 10,000 to 12,000 men.
- •The temple was initially modeled after the Ananda Temple in Bagan but the final design is quite different.
- •The Buddha is depicted in the Bhūmipassa Mudrā, representing the moment of enlightenment.
- •An annual pagoda festival is held at the temple every October, attracting many visitors.
Histoire
Construction of Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple began in 1853 under King Mindon Min but was not completed until 1878 due to mid-1860s internal conflicts, including a palace rebellion.
Initially modeled after the Ananda Temple in Bagan, the temple's final architecture differs considerably.
The central Buddha image was consecrated in 1865 after being carved from a single marble block transported from Sagyin.
Over time, the temple has become an important religious and cultural landmark in Mandalay, hosting annual festivals that celebrate Buddhist traditions.
Guide du lieu
The Great Marble Buddha Image1865
This colossal Buddha statue, known as Maha Thetkya Mayazein, is carved from a single block of Sagyin marble. It depicts the Buddha seated in the Bhūmipassa Mudrā, symbolizing his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
Contact
Téléphone: 09 952 025230