Atumashi Monastery
Mandalay
Atumashi Monastery, also known as Mahā Atulaveyan Kyaungdawgyi, is a historic Buddhist monastery located in Mandalay, Myanmar. Originally constructed in 1857 by King Mindon shortly after Mandalay became the capital, it was renowned for its unusual architectural style featuring five graduated rectangular terraces instead of the traditional Burmese tiered roofs called pyatthat. The monastery was built with teak wood and covered with stucco, reflecting exquisite craftsmanship of the era. Tragically, in 1890, a catastrophic fire destroyed the original structure, including a significant 30-foot tall Buddha image and invaluable sets of the Tipitaka scriptures. A notable loss during the fire was a 19.2-carat diamond that adorned the Buddha statue, a precious gift with historical significance. In 1996, the Burmese Archaeological Department undertook a reconstruction of the monastery using prison labor, restoring this cultural landmark. Today, Atumashi Monastery stands as a symbol of resilience and spiritual heritage, attracting visitors interested in Burmese history, architecture, and Buddhism.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan their visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the monastery's unique architecture and intricate details. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid long waits. Modest dress is required as it is a religious site. Photography is generally allowed but should be conducted respectfully. Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the monastery's history and cultural significance.
Faits intéressants
- •The original Atumashi Monastery was covered with stucco and featured five graduated rectangular terraces instead of traditional Burmese tiered roofs.
- •The 30-foot tall Buddha image housed in the monastery was adorned with a 19.2-carat diamond, which disappeared during the 1890 fire.
- •The monastery was reconstructed in 1996 by Burma's Archaeological Department using prison labor.
Histoire
Atumashi Monastery was built in 1857 by King Mindon, two years after Mandalay was established as the new capital of Burma.
Its original teak structure was unique for featuring five graduated rectangular terraces rather than the traditional Burmese tiered roofs.
In 1890, a devastating fire destroyed the monastery, including a large Buddha statue and sacred texts.
The loss included a rare 19.2-carat diamond that adorned the Buddha.
More than a century later, in 1996, the Burmese government reconstructed the monastery using prison labor, restoring its historical presence in Mandalay.
Guide du lieu
Golden Door
The monastery is famous for its intricate golden door, which exemplifies traditional Burmese craftsmanship and artistic detail, serving as a grand entrance to the sacred space.
Interior of Atumashi Monastery
The interior showcases the unique architectural style with spacious halls and terraces, reflecting the original design's grandeur and spiritual ambiance.