Three Crosses
Vilniaus apskritis
The Three Crosses monument stands prominently on the Hill of Three Crosses in Vilnius, Lithuania, also known as Bald Hill or Crooked Hill. It symbolizes the memory of seven Franciscan friars who, according to legend, were martyred on this site. The original wooden crosses appeared in the early 17th century and became an integral part of Vilnius' skyline. The concrete monument, designed by Antoni Wiwulski in 1916, was demolished by Soviet authorities in 1950 but was faithfully rebuilt in 1989 by sculptor Stanislovas Kuzma following Henrikas Šilgalis's design. The current monument is taller than its predecessor and is a national symbol of identity and resistance against occupation. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Vilnius Old Town from an observation deck at the monument's base. The monument is open around the clock and accessible via stairs from T. Kosciuška Street, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
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Astuce: The best time to visit the Three Crosses is during daylight hours to fully appreciate the panoramic views of Vilnius Old Town. The monument is accessible 24/7, but for safety and visibility, daytime visits are recommended. Tickets are not required, and visitors can combine the visit with a walk in Kalnai Park. No advance reservations are necessary, and the site is suitable for all ages. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes due to the uphill climb via stairs.
Faits intéressants
- •The monument was depicted on the 50 litas banknote of Lithuania.
- •Broken pieces of the original 1916 monument remain visible below the current structure.
- •The monument is part of the Vilnius Castles State Cultural Reserve.
- •The hill is also known as Bald Hill (Plikasis kalnas) and Crooked Hill (Kreivasis kalnas).
- •The crosses have been a symbol of Vilnius since the early 17th century.
Histoire
The legend of the Franciscan martyrs dates back to the 14th century, although historical accuracy is debated.
The first wooden crosses were erected before 1649 to commemorate seven friars reportedly beheaded on the hill.
These wooden crosses deteriorated over time and collapsed in 1869, with Tsarist authorities forbidding their reconstruction.
In 1916, during German occupation in World War I, a reinforced concrete monument designed by Antoni Wiwulski was erected.
The Soviet regime demolished this monument in 1950.
Following Lithuania's independence movement, the crosses were rebuilt in 1989 on the original foundations, symbolizing national identity and resistance to occupation.
Guide du lieu
Observation Deck at the Base
A small platform offering panoramic views of Vilnius Old Town and the surrounding landscape, perfect for photography and appreciating the city's skyline.
Three Crosses Monument1989
Consists of three connected white reinforced concrete crosses arranged on a broad curved pedestal with the front cross raised higher. The crosses feature reliefs symbolizing nails at their centers, and a dedication inscription is visible on the pedestal base.
Contact
Téléphone: (0-5) 212 2662