Žemaitija National Park Visitor Center
Telšių apskritis
Žemaitija National Park Visitor Center serves as the gateway to one of Lithuania's most treasured natural and cultural landscapes. Established in 1991 to preserve the valuable ecosystems and heritage of the Žemaitija region, the park spans over 21,720 hectares, featuring rolling hills shaped by glaciers, numerous lakes including the largest Platelių Lake with its iconic islands, and extensive forests covering nearly half the area. The park is home to rare species such as spawning salmonids, wolves, lynxes, and nine bat species. Visitors can explore archaeological complexes with ancient hillforts and sacred sites, historic manor estates, and traditional Žemaitija villages preserving ethnographic heritage. The visitor center offers information on the park's diverse natural habitats, cultural landmarks, and recreational opportunities like hiking, cycling, sailing, and birdwatching. It also facilitates access to the Cold War Museum located in a former missile base, providing a unique historical perspective. With its blend of ecological richness, cultural depth, and outdoor activities, Žemaitija National Park invites visitors to experience the authentic spirit of Lithuania's northwest.
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Tip: The best time to visit Žemaitija National Park is during late spring to early autumn when the weather is favorable for outdoor activities like sailing on Platelių Lake, hiking the nature trails, and cycling the marked routes. It is recommended to check the visitor center's opening hours and consider booking guided tours in advance, especially for the Cold War Museum and archaeological sites. Visitors can benefit from discounts available for groups, students, and seniors. Renting boats and bicycles is possible at Platelių, enhancing exploration of the park’s water and land routes.
Interesting facts
- •The park’s terrain was shaped by glaciers about 12,000 years ago, creating hills up to 190 meters high.
- •Platelių Lake is the largest lake in the Žemaitija region and features several islands.
- •The park is home to rare fish species, including spawning salmonids like seliava and Platelių sykas.
- •It shelters large mammals such as wolves and lynxes, and hosts nine species of bats active at night.
- •The Cold War Museum in the park is located in a former missile base with underground labyrinths and a 27-meter deep missile shaft.
- •The largest boulder in Lithuania, Barstyčių Stone, lies near the park in Puokė village.
History
Žemaitija National Park was established in 1991 to protect and manage the valuable natural and cultural areas of the Žemaitija region.
Its landscape was formed around 12,000 years ago by retreating glaciers, resulting in hilly terrain and numerous lakes.
Over centuries, the area developed a rich cultural heritage, including ancient hillforts, sacred sites, and manor estates.
The park has continuously evolved to balance conservation with public access and education, incorporating scientific research and environmental monitoring.
The Cold War Museum, located within the park, preserves the history of Lithuania’s strategic military past during the Soviet era.
Place Guide
Platelių Lake and Islands
The largest lake in the park, Platelių Lake, is renowned for its scenic islands and is central to many recreational activities including sailing and fishing. The lake’s natural beauty and biodiversity make it a focal point for visitors.
Ancient Hillforts and Sacred Sitesancient
The park contains a complex of 11 hillforts and sacred sites, including Mikytų, Šarnelės, Pūčkorių, and Gegrėnų. These archaeological sites offer insights into the region’s early history and cultural traditions.
Cold War Museum (Plokštinė Missile Base)Cold War period
A unique military museum situated in a former Soviet missile base underground. Visitors can explore labyrinthine tunnels and view a 27-meter deep missile silo, learning about Lithuania’s Cold War history.
Platelių Manor Park and Buildings18th century
The historic manor complex in Platelių includes a park and preserved buildings that reflect the region’s aristocratic past and architectural heritage from the 18th century onward.
Contact
Phone: (0-448) 49231
