Buseoksa
Gyeongsangbuk-do
Buseoksa Temple is a historic Buddhist temple located near Mt. Bonghwang in Yeongju, South Korea. Founded in 676 by the scholar-monk Uisang, it is celebrated as the 'Temple of the Floating Stone' due to a large stone near its main hall appearing to float. The temple played a central role in the Korean Huayan school of Buddhism, which Uisang helped establish. Architecturally, it features the Muryangsujeon Hall, the second oldest wooden building in South Korea, reconstructed in 1376 during the Goryeo dynasty. The temple complex is thoughtfully integrated into the mountainous terrain, with nine stone walls and stairways symbolizing the path to Nirvana. Buseoksa holds several important cultural assets, including five national treasures such as the stone lantern and clay statue of Amitabha Buddha. Its serene setting, historical significance, and preserved architecture make it a unique spiritual and cultural destination.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Buseoksa Temple is during spring or autumn when the natural surroundings enhance the temple's beauty. Visitors are encouraged to purchase tickets in advance during peak seasons to avoid queues. Modest discounts may be available for groups or seniors. Wear comfortable shoes for walking the stone stairways and respect temple customs by dressing modestly. Guided tours can enrich the experience by explaining the temple's history and symbolism.
Faits intéressants
- •Buseoksa Temple houses Muryangsujeon, the second oldest wooden building in South Korea, reconstructed in 1376.
- •The temple's nine stone walls and stairways symbolize the nine steps toward Nirvana in Buddhist belief.
- •A legend tells of a Chinese lady named Sunmyo who transformed into a dragon to help the temple's founder Uisang overcome obstacles, leading to the temple's establishment.
- •Buseoksa was a key center for the Korean Huayan school, also known as the Buseok school, named after the temple itself.
Histoire
Buseoksa Temple was founded in 676 by Uisang during the Silla dynasty as a center for the Huayan school of Buddhism, aiming to harmonize different Buddhist sects and stabilize society after unification.
The temple endured through the Goryeo dynasty, when it was known as Seondal or Heunggyo, and underwent significant reconstruction in the 14th century after damage caused by arson.
Key structures like Muryangsujeon Hall and Josadang Shrine were rebuilt in the 1370s.
Over centuries, Buseoksa has preserved its spiritual and architectural heritage, maintaining its status as a vital Buddhist site.
Guide du lieu
Muryangsujeon Hall1376
The main hall of Buseoksa, enshrining Amitabha Buddha, is the second oldest wooden building in South Korea, rebuilt in 1376. It exemplifies Goryeo-era architecture and spiritual significance.
Josadang Hall1377
A shrine built in 1377 housing important relics and wall paintings, recognized as a national treasure for its artistic and religious value.
Stone Lantern
Located in front of Muryangsujeon Hall, this stone lantern is an important cultural artifact representing Buddhist illumination and tradition.
Clay Seated Statue of Amitabha Buddha
A revered clay statue representing Amitabha Buddha, central to the temple's worship and spiritual focus.
Contact
Téléphone: 054-633-3464
