
Cheonan Independence Hall
Chungcheongnam-do
The Independence Hall of Korea, located in Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, is South Korea's largest history museum, focusing primarily on the Korean independence movement during the Japanese colonial period. Opened on August 15, 1987, the museum spans a total floor area of 23,424 square meters and features seven indoor exhibition halls and a Circle Vision Theater. The first hall covers Korea's national heritage from prehistoric times through the Joseon dynasty, showcasing artifacts like the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, a recreation of the turtle ship, and materials related to King Sejong the Great's introduction of Hangeul. Subsequent halls chronicle the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the first privately owned Korean newspaper, the Tongnip Sinmun, the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905, and artifacts from the colonial period. Notably, the museum displays items connected to the 1919 March 1st Movement, such as a copy of the Korean Declaration of Independence, and highlights the anti-Japanese armed resistance and the activities of the Korean Provisional Government. The Hall also organizes annual events commemorating significant dates like the March 1st Movement anniversary and National Liberation Day, engaging visitors with reenactments and cultural programs. Its comprehensive exhibits and educational events make it a vital destination for understanding Korea's struggle for independence and national identity.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to plan their visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and to check the museum’s official website for event schedules, especially around National Liberation Day on August 15. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak seasons and for special events. The museum offers educational programs and occasionally provides braille brochures for visually impaired visitors, enhancing accessibility. Arriving early allows a more relaxed experience through the extensive exhibition halls.
Faits intéressants
- •The museum houses a recreation of the turtle ship, a famous warship used by Admiral Yi Sun-sin during the Joseon dynasty.
- •It contains a copy of the Korean Declaration of Independence from the 1919 March 1st Movement.
- •The Independence Hall hosts an annual reenactment of the March 1st Movement on its anniversary.
- •Actress Song Hye-kyo donated funds for braille brochures after portraying a blind character in a TV drama, enhancing accessibility for visually impaired visitors.
- •The museum displays a Taegeukgi flag used during the 1920 Battle of Fengwudong, symbolizing armed resistance against Japanese forces.
Histoire
The Independence Hall of Korea was established and opened to the public on August 15, 1987, to commemorate Korea's independence movement against Japanese colonial rule.
Since its opening, it has become the largest exhibition facility in South Korea dedicated to this cause.
Over the years, the museum has expanded its offerings with seven indoor exhibition halls and a Circle Vision Theater, hosting annual events commemorating key moments in Korean history.
In 2013, efforts to improve accessibility included the production of braille brochures, supported by actress Song Hye-kyo.
The Hall continues to serve as a center for education and remembrance of Korea’s national heritage and independence struggle.
Guide du lieu
Hall of National Heritage
This hall covers Korean history from prehistoric times to the Joseon dynasty, featuring artifacts such as the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty and a recreation of the turtle ship. It also showcases King Sejong the Great’s introduction of Hangeul.
Exhibition on Late 19th to Early 20th Century1860s-1940s
This exhibition covers the period from the 1860s to the 1940s, displaying the first issue of Tongnip Sinmun, the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905, and other colonial period artifacts.
March 1st Movement Exhibit1919
Dedicated to the 1919 March 1st Movement, this hall includes a copy of the Korean Declaration of Independence and related artifacts.
Hall of Impact of the Independence Movement
This hall features four symbolic paths illustrating different aspects of the independence movement and its influence on Korean society.
Patriotic Struggle for National Independence1920
Focusing on armed resistance, this exhibition presents artifacts including a Taegeukgi flag from the 1920 Battle of Fengwudong, highlighting both domestic and overseas anti-Japanese efforts.
Establishing the Great Korea
This hall covers the people’s independence movement and the Korean Provisional Government’s activities, the first democratic government formed after the March 1st Movement.
Contact
Téléphone: 041-560-0114