Pohyonsa Temple
P’yŏngan-bukto [Phyeonganpukto]
The Sokka Pagoda of Pohyonsa Temple, located on Mount Myohyang in North Pyongan Province, North Korea, is a remarkable 13-storeyed octagonal granite pagoda built in 1042 CE during the Koryo Dynasty. Standing 10.03 meters tall with a 6.58-meter-wide body, the pagoda tapers gracefully upwards, with eaves on each story delicately turned up at the tips, creating a buoyant appearance. A total of 104 bells hang from the eaves' tips, and a gilt bronze ornament crowns the structure. The pagoda suffered damage to its bells and ornament during US bombings in the Korean War but has since been restored to its original state. Architecturally, it is considered the masculine counterpart to the feminine Tabo Pagoda of Pulguska Temple and notably inspired the design of the French Embassy in Seoul by architect Kim Chung-up. Recognized as a National Treasure of North Korea, the Sokka Pagoda exemplifies Korean Buddhist stone pagoda craftsmanship and holds significant cultural and historical importance.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan to visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and clearer views of Mount Myohyang surroundings. Due to the site's protected status and location in North Korea, prior arrangements through authorized tour operators are necessary. Tickets or entry permissions may require advance reservation. Modest visitor facilities are available, but visitors should prepare accordingly for limited amenities. Photography restrictions may apply, so confirm guidelines on-site or with guides. Exploring the pagoda alongside other cultural and natural sites on Mount Myohyang enhances the visit.
Faits intéressants
- •The pagoda features 104 bells hanging from the tips of its eaves, creating a unique auditory experience when moved by wind.
- •It is the masculine architectural counterpart to the feminine Tabo Pagoda of the Pulguska Temple.
- •The design of the Sokka Pagoda inspired the French Embassy in Seoul, designed by Korean architect Kim Chung-up.
- •The pagoda was seriously damaged during the Korean War but has been meticulously restored to preserve its original appearance.
Histoire
Constructed in 1042 CE during the Koryo Dynasty, the Sokka Pagoda is one of the oldest surviving stone pagodas in Korea.
It endured significant damage during the Korean War, particularly to its bronze bells and ornamental top, caused by US bombings.
Post-war restoration efforts returned the pagoda to its original grandeur.
Over centuries, the pagoda has been a symbol of Buddhist architectural achievement and cultural heritage, maintaining its status as a National Treasure of North Korea.
Its design influenced modern architecture, notably inspiring the French Embassy in Seoul.
Guide du lieu
Sokka Pagoda Structure1042
The 13-storeyed octagonal granite pagoda features gradually tapering levels with slightly upturned eaves, adorned with 104 bronze bells and topped by a gilt bronze ornament, exemplifying Koryo Dynasty stone pagoda craftsmanship.
