Matsuyama Castle
Shikoku Region
Matsuyama Castle, located atop Mount Katsuyama in Matsuyama city, Ehime Prefecture, is one of Japan's twelve remaining original castles and a prime example of a hilltop castle (hirayamajiro). Constructed beginning in 1602 by feudal lord Kato Yoshiaki, the castle was built to serve as the seat of the Iyo-Matsuyama Domain during the Edo period. It features a complex of 21 surviving wooden buildings designated as Important Cultural Properties, including the main keep (tenshu), which is among the newest of the original keeps, rebuilt in the late Edo period. The castle complex is notable for its well-preserved architecture, stone walls, and moat systems, as well as its strategic layout with multiple baileys such as the main bailey (honmaru), second bailey (ninomaru), and third bailey (sannomaru). Visitors can explore the castle grounds, enjoy panoramic views of Matsuyama city and the Seto Inland Sea, and experience the historical atmosphere enhanced by the surrounding castle park. Matsuyama Castle is also recognized as one of Japan's three great hilltop castles and is a popular tourist destination, especially during cherry blossom season when the castle and its park are illuminated at night.
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Astuce: To fully enjoy Matsuyama Castle, visit during spring for cherry blossom viewing or autumn for colorful foliage. Purchase tickets in advance when possible to avoid queues, and consider using the ropeway or lift for easier access to the mountaintop. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. Check the official website for current opening hours and special events, such as nighttime illuminations.
Faits intéressants
- •Matsuyama Castle is one of only twelve original Japanese castles with surviving main keeps (tenshu).
- •The castle is recognized as one of Japan's three great hilltop castles and one of the three great continuous-style castles.
- •The main keep was rebuilt in 1854, making it the newest among the original surviving keeps.
- •The castle grounds include 21 buildings designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan.
- •Matsuyama Castle offers panoramic 360-degree views of Matsuyama city and the Seto Inland Sea.
- •The castle park is listed among Japan's top 100 historical parks and is famous for its cherry blossom illumination events.
- •In 2009, Matsuyama Castle was awarded two stars in the Michelin Green Guide Japan.
Histoire
Construction of Matsuyama Castle began in 1602 under Kato Yoshiaki, who was awarded the domain after the Battle of Sekigahara.
The castle town of Matsuyama grew around the castle, officially naming the area 'Matsuyama' in 1603.
Throughout the Edo period, the castle served as the seat of the Matsuyama Domain under various feudal lords.
The main keep was rebuilt in 1854 after a fire destroyed earlier structures.
The castle suffered damage during the 20th century, including a fire in 1933 and bombings in World War II, but many structures survived or were restored.
In 1952, the castle grounds were designated a national historic site, and the castle remains a symbol of Matsuyama city today.
Guide du lieu
Main Keep (Tenshu)1854
The central tower of Matsuyama Castle, rebuilt in 1854, is a three-story wooden structure connected by corridors to smaller towers. It offers historical exhibits and panoramic views of the city and sea.
Ninomaru Historic GardenReconstructed in late 20th century
Located in the second bailey, this garden area includes reconstructed tea houses, historic wells, and landscaping reflecting Edo-period aesthetics, providing insight into the lifestyle of the feudal lords.
Sannomaru Castle Park (Horinouchi)
The third bailey area, now a public park, was historically home to high-ranking samurai residences. It hosts seasonal events and offers walking paths and scenic views.
Ropeway and Lift AccessRopeway installed in 1955, lift in 1966
Modern ropeway and lift facilities provide convenient access to the castle mountaintop, making the steep ascent accessible to all visitors while offering scenic views en route.
Contact
Téléphone: 089-921-4873