Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine
Chugoku Region
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, located in Ōda city, Shimane Prefecture, was the largest silver mine in Japanese history and operated from 1526 until 1923. Discovered by merchant Kamiya Jutei, who introduced the advanced Haifukiho silver mining method, the mine reached peak production in the early 1600s, producing about 38 tons of silver annually, accounting for a significant portion of the world's silver supply at the time. The silver was highly valued, circulated widely as currency within Japan and in trade with China, Portugal, and the Netherlands. The Tokugawa Shogunate secured control of the mine after the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, and protective measures including castles and barricades were established. The mine's cultural landscape includes mining pits, shafts, administrative and residential sites, religious locations, castles, ports, and transportation routes, reflecting a unique integration of industrial and community life. Sustainable forestry practices minimized environmental damage, contributing to its UNESCO World Heritage inscription in 2007. Today, visitors can explore well-preserved historic buildings, mining tunnels like the Ryugenji Mabu, and experience the townscape that evokes the mine's prosperous past.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to start at the Iwami Ginzan World Heritage Center, where parking is available, and then use the local shuttle bus to reach the historic town area to preserve the environment and ensure safety. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn for pleasant weather and scenic views. Guided tours are available for deeper understanding, and advance tickets or reservations for special guided walks can enhance the experience. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and students. Renting bicycles is a popular way to explore the extensive cultural landscape.
Faits intéressants
- •At its peak, Iwami Ginzan produced about one third of the world's silver supply in the early 1600s.
- •The mine's silver, known as 'Soma Silver,' was highly prized and traded widely across East Asia and Europe.
- •The site includes three historic castles built in the 16th century to protect the mining complex.
- •Sustainable logging practices at Iwami Ginzan minimized deforestation and environmental damage, unusual for large mining operations of the period.
- •The mine and its cultural landscape were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 for both cultural and environmental values.
Histoire
Discovered in 1526 by Kamiya Jutei, the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine quickly developed into Japan's largest silver producer, employing innovative Korean mining techniques.
The mine peaked in the early 17th century, significantly influencing East Asian trade and currency.
Control shifted to the Tokugawa Shogunate after 1600, leading to fortified protection of the site.
Declining silver production in the 19th century led to copper mining before the mine's closure in 1923.
Preservation efforts began in 1969, culminating in its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 due to its cultural and historical significance and sustainable environmental management.
Guide du lieu
Ryugenji Mabu Tunnel16th century
A famous mining tunnel open to visitors, showcasing the underground silver mining techniques used during the mine's operation. It offers a cool, atmospheric experience and insight into historical mining methods.
Omori Townscape16th-17th century
The historic town of Omori features preserved traditional buildings, merchant houses, temples, and streets that reflect the prosperous mining community life from the Edo period.
Iwami Ginzan World Heritage CenterModern
The main visitor center providing exhibitions on the mine's history, mining technologies, cultural landscape, and its role in international trade. It serves as an orientation point for visitors before exploring the site.
Yamabuki Castle Ruins16th century
Ruins of one of the three castles built in the 16th century to protect the mining operations, offering panoramic views of the surrounding cultural landscape.
Contact
Téléphone: 0854-88-9950