Itsukushima Shrine
Chugoku Region
Itsukushima Shrine is a renowned Shinto shrine located on the island of Itsukushima, commonly known as Miyajima, in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Established possibly as early as 593 AD, the shrine is famous for its distinctive 'floating' torii gate, which appears to float on the water during high tide. The current structure largely dates back to the 12th century, when the powerful Taira no Kiyomori contributed significantly to its design. The shrine complex is an outstanding example of traditional Japanese shrine architecture built over water, harmonizing with the surrounding natural scenery. Itsukushima Shrine holds great cultural and religious significance, being dedicated to the three daughters of the Shinto god of seas and storms, Susanoo-no-Mikoto. The shrine and its torii gate are considered national treasures and attract millions of visitors annually. The island itself is part of Setonaikai National Park and features other important religious sites such as Daiganji Temple, dedicated to the goddess Benzaiten, and the five-storied pagoda. The area is also known for its scenic beauty, including autumn maple foliage and cherry blossoms. Visitors can access the shrine via frequent ferry services from the mainland, experiencing the unique blend of spiritual ambiance and natural splendor that defines Miyajima.
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Astuce: Visit Itsukushima Shrine during high tide to witness the torii gate seemingly floating on water, a truly iconic sight. Arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy peaceful surroundings. Purchase tickets for the shrine and nearby attractions in advance when possible to ensure entry during peak seasons. Consider visiting in spring for cherry blossoms or autumn for vibrant maple leaves. Be respectful of the sacred environment, and note that the shrine is accessible by ferry, with frequent connections from Miyajimaguchi. Guided tours can enrich the experience by explaining the site's religious and historical significance.
Faits intéressants
- •Itsukushima Shrine's famous torii gate appears to float on water during high tide, creating one of Japan's most photographed scenes.
- •The shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of Susanoo-no-Mikoto, the Shinto god of seas and storms.
- •Daiganji Temple next to the shrine is one of Japan's three most famous Benzaiten temples and opens to the public only once a year on June 17.
- •The island's maple trees are renowned across Japan for their striking autumn colors, attracting many visitors.
- •Sika deer roam freely on Miyajima Island and are considered sacred messengers of the gods in Shinto religion.
Histoire
Itsukushima Shrine's origins date back to at least 593 AD, with the site possibly hosting a simple shrine before then.
In 1168 AD, Taira no Kiyomori, a prominent warrior and courtier, transformed the shrine into its current architectural form, elevating its status.
During the 16th century, the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi constructed the Senjō-kaku hall on a hill overlooking the shrine.
Over centuries, the shrine has been revered as a sacred site, with its structures carefully preserved and maintained.
It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognizing its cultural and historical importance.
The island itself has remained a spiritual and natural sanctuary, with restrictions on tree cutting and reverence for the native sika deer, considered messengers of the gods in Shinto belief.
Guide du lieu
Floating Torii Gate12th century
The iconic vermilion torii gate stands in the sea and appears to float during high tide, symbolizing the boundary between the spiritual and physical worlds.
Main Shrine Complex12th century
Built over water, the shrine's buildings are connected by boardwalks and feature traditional Shinto architectural elements, harmonizing with the natural surroundings.
Daiganji TempleDate unknown
A Buddhist temple adjacent to Itsukushima Shrine, dedicated to Benzaiten, goddess of music, arts, and knowledge, open to the public once annually on June 17.
Senjō-kaku (Toyokuni Shrine)16th century
A large hall built by warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the 16th century, located on a hill overlooking the shrine complex, offering panoramic views.
Contact
Téléphone: 0829-44-2020