Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Atomic Bomb Dome)
Chugoku Region
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, originally the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, is a haunting yet powerful symbol of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Designed by Czech architect Jan Letzel and completed in 1915, the building featured a distinctive dome that remarkably survived the blast nearly intact due to its earthquake-resistant design and vertical columns resisting the bomb's downward force. The bomb exploded almost directly overhead, killing everyone inside and devastating the city. Today, the skeletal remains of the Dome stand preserved within Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, serving as a poignant reminder of the tragic loss of over 140,000 lives and the horrors of nuclear warfare. Preservation efforts began in the 1950s, culminating in official protection by the Hiroshima City Council in 1966, with minimal structural interventions to maintain its stability. The site has also become a significant political and peace symbol, visited by world leaders including former U.S. President Barack Obama and the G7 summit leaders. The Dome's enduring presence invites reflection on peace and the consequences of war, making it a profound destination for visitors worldwide.
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Astuce: Visit early in the morning to experience a quieter, more reflective atmosphere. Tickets are not required as the site is outdoors and open year-round. Consider combining your visit with the wider Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum for a fuller understanding. Check the official website for any special commemorative events, especially around August 6. No specific discounts apply, but group visits can benefit from guided tours available in advance.
Faits intéressants
- •The Atomic Bomb Dome is the only structure near the hypocenter that remained standing after the bombing.
- •Its survival is attributed to its earthquake-resistant design and the bomb's near-vertical blast direction.
- •The Dome was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
- •Barack Obama was the first sitting U.S. president to visit the Memorial in 2016.
- •The leaders of the 49th G7 summit visited the site in May 2023.
Histoire
The building was completed in 1915 as the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, designed by Jan Letzel.
It was used for exhibitions and was located near the Aioi Bridge in Hiroshima's business district.
On August 6, 1945, the atomic bomb detonated almost directly above the building, which remained standing as a ruin due to its structural resilience.
Initially slated for demolition, local debate led to its preservation as a memorial.
From 1950 to 1964, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was developed around it, and in 1966 the City Council resolved to preserve the Dome indefinitely.
Preservation efforts have been ongoing to maintain its structural integrity since then.
Guide du lieu
The Ruined Dome Structure1915
The skeletal remains of the original dome, with exposed metal framework, symbolize the destructive power of the atomic bomb and the resilience of the city. It is the main visual icon of the site.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park Surroundings1950-1964
The park was developed around the Dome between 1950 and 1964, featuring monuments and memorials dedicated to the victims and the pursuit of peace worldwide.
Contact
Téléphone: 082-504-2898