Madaba Archaeological Park
Mādabā
Madaba Archaeological Park, located in the historic center of Madaba, Jordan, showcases an exceptional collection of archaeological remains spanning Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. Established in 1995, the park features two main sections separated by Al-Amir Hasan street and includes preserved ruins such as a Roman road and several Ottoman buildings. One of the park's highlights is the Hippolytus Hall mosaic floor, a rare Byzantine artwork depicting an ancient myth, protected alongside the ruins of the round Church of the Virgin Mary under a stone shelter designed by architect Ammar Khammash. Visitors can also explore the Crypt of St. Elianus mosaics and the Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration (MIMAR), which continues the region's rich tradition of mosaic craftsmanship. The park was developed through a collaborative effort involving the Jordanian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR), and USAID, reflecting a commitment to preserving Jordan's cultural heritage. Its mosaics include the oldest mosaic fragment found in Jordan, dating back to the end of the 1st century B.C., making the park a vital site for understanding the region's artistic and historical legacy. The integration of archaeological ruins with restored Ottoman houses creates a unique cultural landscape inviting visitors to experience Jordan's layered history.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Madaba Archaeological Park is during the cooler months, from autumn to spring, to comfortably explore the open-air sections. Purchasing tickets in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid queues. Visitors interested in mosaic art should consider visiting the Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration (MIMAR) located within the park, where they can learn about traditional mosaic techniques. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours are recommended for a deeper understanding of the historical and artistic significance of the mosaics and ruins. The park's proximity to Madaba's visitor center makes it easily accessible on foot.
Faits intéressants
- •The park contains the oldest mosaic fragment ever found in Jordan, dating from the end of the 1st century B.C.
- •The Hippolytus Hall mosaic floor depicts an ancient myth rarely represented in Jordan's mosaic art.
- •The stone shelter protecting the mosaics was designed by renowned Jordanian architect Ammar Khammash.
- •The Madaba Archaeological Park was inaugurated by Queen Noor in November 1995.
- •The park includes the Crypt of St. Elianus mosaics located along a preserved Roman road.
- •The Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration (MIMAR) continues the tradition of mosaic craftsmanship and restoration within the park.
Histoire
The Madaba Archaeological Park was officially inaugurated in 1995 following extensive excavations and restoration efforts initiated in 1991 by the Jordanian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, ACOR, and USAID.
The park preserves archaeological remains from Roman times and Byzantine mosaics, including the oldest mosaic fragment found in Jordan from the late 1st century B.C.
The stone shelter protecting key mosaics was designed by Ammar Khammash.
In 1996, the Madaba Mosaic School was established nearby, later evolving into the Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration (MIMAR) in 2007.
The park integrates Ottoman-era buildings with ancient ruins, reflecting the layered history of the region.
Guide du lieu
Hippolytus Hall Mosaic Floor6th century
This rare Byzantine mosaic depicts the ancient myth of Hippolytus, showcasing intricate artistry and mythological storytelling. It is protected under a specially designed stone shelter to preserve its delicate condition.
Church of the Virgin Mary RuinsByzantine period
The round Church of the Virgin Mary ruins are adjacent to the Hippolytus Hall mosaic and are part of the protected archaeological site, offering insight into early Christian architecture in Madaba.
Crypt of St. Elianus MosaicsByzantine period
Located along the preserved Roman road, these mosaics decorate the crypt of St. Elianus and represent significant Byzantine-era artwork within the park.
Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration (MIMAR)2007
Established in 2007, MIMAR is dedicated to the preservation and teaching of mosaic art, continuing Madaba's ancient tradition of mosaic craftsmanship and restoration.