Palazzo dei Priori (Perugia)
Umbria
The Palazzo dei Priori in Perugia is one of Italy's finest examples of a communal-era public palace, constructed in Gothic style between 1293 and 1443. Located prominently in Piazza IV Novembre, it extends along Corso Vannucci and still serves as part of the municipal government seat. The palace was named after the Priori, the medieval political authority of the city. Its architecture reflects a long construction period with multiple expansions, incorporating earlier buildings and churches, such as San Severo and San Giovanni, while maintaining Gothic stylistic elements. Notable features include the Sala dei Notari with its distinctive trifora windows and the grand Portale Maggiore, the palace's main entrance built in the early 14th century. The third floor houses the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, a major art museum. Over centuries, the palace underwent modifications under papal rule and restorations post-1860 to revive its original medieval appearance. The building's intricate history and blend of political, religious, and artistic significance make it a unique cultural landmark in Umbria.
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Tip: Visit during weekdays in spring or autumn for fewer crowds and pleasant weather. Booking tickets in advance for the National Gallery of Umbria, located inside the palace, is recommended. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Check official websites for updated opening hours and special exhibitions. Guided tours provide deeper insight into the palace's rich history and art collections.
Interesting facts
- •The palace's facade is irregular due to its long construction period and incorporation of earlier buildings.
- •The Portale Maggiore, built around 1325, is the palace's main entrance and a notable Gothic feature.
- •The palace includes the Sala dei Notari, historically used for public assemblies and adorned with frescoes.
- •The Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, located on the third floor, houses an important collection of Umbrian art.
- •The palace incorporated two medieval churches, San Severo and San Giovanni, into its structure during expansions.
- •Architect Ambrogio Maitani, known for his work on Siena's cathedral, contributed to the palace's early 14th-century expansion.
- •The palace served as the seat of the Magistracy of Priori, a governing body with representatives from major guilds who held office for two months.
History
Construction of the Palazzo dei Priori began in 1293 and continued until 1443, reflecting several phases of Gothic architectural development.
The initial phase included the Sala dei Notari, designed by local architects Jacopo di Servadio and Giovannello di Benvenuto.
In the early 1300s, the palace expanded by incorporating the Palazzo Capitano del Popolo and later housing the Magistracy of Priori, who governed the city.
The Portale Maggiore was constructed around 1325, becoming the main entrance.
Subsequent enlargements included annexing churches like San Severo and San Giovanni, preserving Gothic style for cohesion.
From 1534, the palace served as the residence of the papal legate, with further architectural interventions by Galeazzo Alessi and Vincenzo Danti.
After a period of decline during papal rule, the palace was restored to its medieval form after 1860.
Place Guide
Sala dei Notari1293-1297
The oldest part of the palace, located at the corner of Piazza IV Novembre and Corso Vannucci, featuring distinctive trifora windows and historically used for public gatherings and assemblies.
Portale Maggiorecirca 1325
The grand main entrance to the palace, built around 1325, showcasing intricate Gothic design and serving as a symbolic gateway to the seat of communal power.
Galleria Nazionale dell'UmbriaEstablished within the palace after its construction; modern museum established later
Located on the third floor, this national gallery hosts an extensive collection of Umbrian art from the medieval and Renaissance periods, attracting art enthusiasts worldwide.
Chapel of San Giovanni1429-1443
Originally the church of San Giovanni al foro, incorporated into the palace between 1429 and 1443, now serving as part of the Collegio del Cambio, the guild of money changers.
Contact
Phone: 075 577 2339
