Lecce Roman Amphitheatre
Puglia
The Lecce Roman Amphitheatre is a monumental archaeological site located in Piazza Sant'Oronzo, Lecce, in southern Italy. Dating back to the Augustan age, it is one of the most expressive remnants of the ancient Roman city of Lupiae, the predecessor of modern Lecce. The amphitheatre originally measured approximately 102 by 83 meters externally, with an elliptical arena of 53 by 34 meters, and could host around 25,000 spectators. Partly carved directly from rock and partly constructed on stone arches, the structure features two annular corridors beneath and around the seating areas, supported by robust pillars. The arena was separated from the seating by a high wall adorned with marble reliefs depicting combat scenes between men and animals, reflecting the amphitheatre's role in gladiatorial and theatrical spectacles. Discovered in the early 20th century during construction works, only about one-third of the amphitheatre is currently visible, as the rest remains buried beneath the modern urban fabric of Piazza Sant'Oronzo. Today, the arena is used for theatrical performances, connecting visitors with its ancient cultural function. The amphitheatre stands as a testament to Lecce's historical significance in the Roman era and its enduring architectural heritage.
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Astuce: Visit during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Tickets can be purchased online in advance to avoid queues. Check the official website for updated opening hours and special events such as theatrical performances held in the arena. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the site's historical context and architectural details.
Faits intéressants
- •The amphitheatre could hold approximately 25,000 spectators, a large capacity for its time.
- •It was financed by Augustus before he became emperor as a token of gratitude to Lupiae (ancient Lecce).
- •Only about one-third of the amphitheatre is currently visible; the rest remains underground beneath Piazza Sant'Oronzo.
- •The arena wall was decorated with marble reliefs depicting combat scenes between men and animals.
- •The amphitheatre is still used today for theatrical performances, continuing its ancient cultural role.
Histoire
The Lecce Roman Amphitheatre was constructed during the Augustan period, reflecting the city's importance as Lupiae in Roman times.
It was financed by Augustus himself as a gesture of gratitude for the city's hospitality.
Excavations began in the early 1900s during the construction of the Bank of Italy building, led by archaeologist Cosimo De Giorgi, and continued until 1940.
Over time, much of the amphitheatre became buried under the expanding city, with only a portion visible today.
The site has since been managed by Italy's Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and is a protected national monument.
Guide du lieu
ArenaAugustan age
The elliptical central area where gladiatorial combats and performances took place, originally surrounded by a high wall adorned with marble reliefs depicting scenes of combat between men and animals.
Cavea and Seating AreasAugustan age
The tiered seating area built partly into the rock and partly on stone arches, designed to accommodate up to 25,000 spectators, with two annular corridors facilitating access beneath and around the seats.
Annular CorridorsAugustan age
Two circular corridors running under and around the seating, supported by robust pillars, allowing movement and access for spectators, similar in architectural style to other famous Roman amphitheatres like the Colosseum and Arena of Verona.
