Civita di Bojano
Molise
Civita di Bojano, also known as Civita Superiore, is a historic Norman village situated above the modern town of Bojano in the Molise region of Italy. It occupies a strategic elevated position at approximately 850 meters above sea level, overlooking the Bojano plain and the surrounding mountainous landscape. The village is notable for its medieval Norman origins, with remnants of the Norman castle and several historic churches such as Santa Maria delle Grazie and San Giovanni located within its bounds. Civita di Bojano offers visitors a glimpse into the region's layered history, from Samnite and Roman times through Lombard and Norman rule. The area is rich in natural beauty, framed by the Matese mountain range, and is characterized by its traditional architecture and peaceful atmosphere. Despite suffering damage from earthquakes over the centuries, the village retains significant cultural and architectural heritage, making it a unique destination for those interested in history and nature.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Civita di Bojano is during the late spring through early autumn when the weather is mild and the natural surroundings are vibrant. Visitors should consider exploring the village on foot to fully appreciate its historic streets and scenic viewpoints. It is advisable to check local opening times for churches and any guided tours in advance. While there are no specific ticket requirements, planning ahead can enhance the experience, especially during local festivals or religious celebrations in nearby Bojano. Comfortable footwear is recommended due to the village's hilly terrain.
Faits intéressants
- •Civita di Bojano is also known as Civita Superiore, reflecting its position above the main town of Bojano.
- •The village contains remnants of a Norman castle, highlighting its medieval strategic importance.
- •Nearby Monteverde was founded by inhabitants of Bojano following the destructive 1805 earthquake.
- •The Matese mountain range surrounding the area is one of the oldest inhabited regions in Europe, with Paleolithic archaeological finds nearby.
- •The region was historically inhabited by the Samnites, an ancient Italic people who resisted Roman expansion.
Histoire
Originally part of the ancient Samnite territory, the area around Bojano was settled by the 7th century BC and was known as Bovianum.
It played a significant role in the Samnite Wars and later became a Roman colony.
After the Lombard conquest, the region saw settlement by Bulgars fleeing the Avars.
In the 11th century, the Normans conquered Bojano, establishing it as a county capital with Civita di Bojano as a key fortified site.
Over the centuries, the village endured numerous earthquakes, notably the devastating quake of 1805, which led to the foundation of nearby Monteverde.
Despite these challenges, Civita di Bojano preserved its medieval heritage and remains a testament to the region's complex history.
Guide du lieu
Norman Castle Ruins11th century
The remains of the Norman castle in Civita di Bojano represent the medieval military architecture that once dominated the region. Visitors can explore the ruins which offer panoramic views of the Bojano plain and the surrounding mountains.
Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie
Located within Civita di Bojano, this church is an example of the village's religious heritage, reflecting architectural styles from various periods due to restorations following earthquakes.
Church of San Giovanni
Another historic church in Civita di Bojano, San Giovanni contributes to the cultural and spiritual atmosphere of the village, often visited during local religious festivities.
