Cathedral of Campobasso
Molise
The Cathedral of Campobasso, officially known as the Cattedrale della Santissima Trinità , is the principal Catholic cathedral and mother church of the Archdiocese of Campobasso-Boiano. Originally built in 1504 outside the medieval city walls by the feudal lord Andrea de Capoa, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1805 and subsequently rebuilt in a neoclassical style, reopening in 1829. The cathedral features a striking neoclassical façade with a hexastyle pronaos and triangular pediment. Inside, it is divided into three wide naves, with two large chapels frescoed by Amedeo Trivisonno in the lateral aisles. The central nave hosts an elegant altar canopy supported by Corinthian capitals. Noteworthy interior elements include a granite baptismal font dating from 1745, a walnut choir, and a pipe organ built in 1993 by Ponziano Bevilacqua, featuring 41 registers across three manuals and pedal. The stained glass windows depict saints who defended the doctrine of the Trinity, including Saint Augustine, Saint Hilary, Saint Anastasius, and Saint Nicholas. The cathedral gained the status of cathedral in 1927 and underwent expansions between 1927 and 1933 to raise the central nave and build the apse, which contains a Pentecost fresco by Romeo Musa. Today, it stands as the most representative church of Campobasso, blending religious, historical, and artistic significance.
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Astuce: Visitors should consider visiting the cathedral during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds and to experience quieter reflection. Booking guided tours in advance can enrich the visit with historical insights. The cathedral is accessible by local transport within Campobasso. Check opening hours before visiting, especially during religious holidays. Discounts may be available for groups or students through local tourist offices.
Faits intéressants
- •The cathedral's pipe organ, built in 1993 by Ponziano Bevilacqua, has 41 registers and is operated by a mixed transmission system.
- •The apse contains a Pentecost fresco by Romeo Musa, completed during renovations in the early 20th century.
- •The cathedral's stained glass windows depict saints who defended the doctrine of the Trinity, a unique thematic choice reflecting its dedication.
- •The original church was associated with the confraternity of the Trinity, which was notable in the 16th century for its conflicts with the Crusaders.
- •The cathedral was used as a military barracks during the 19th century before being restored to religious use.
Histoire
The Cathedral of Campobasso was originally constructed in 1504 by Andrea de Capoa outside the city's medieval walls to serve as the seat of the confraternity of the Trinity.
It was destroyed by a devastating earthquake in 1805 and reconstructed by architect Bernardino Musenga, reopening in 1829.
The building was closed and used as a military barracks in 1860 but reopened for worship in 1900.
It became a cathedral in 1927 when the episcopal seat was moved from Bojano to Campobasso.
Between 1927 and 1933, architects Tullio Passarelli and engineer Vittorio Tiberio enhanced the structure by raising the central nave and constructing the apse, which houses a notable fresco by Romeo Musa.
Guide du lieu
Neoclassical Façade1829
The cathedral's exterior features a grand neoclassical façade with a hexastyle pronaos and a prominent triangular pediment, symbolizing classical architectural ideals.
Interior Nave and ChapelsEarly 20th century
The interior is divided into three broad naves, with two large chapels frescoed by Amedeo Trivisonno in the side aisles, showcasing religious art from the early 20th century.
Altar and Baldachin
The main altar is topped by an elegant baldachin supported by Corinthian capitals, emphasizing the sacred focus of the cathedral's worship space.
Baptismal Font1745
Located in the left nave, the granite baptismal font dates back to 1745 and is shaped as a square basin, reflecting the cathedral's long-standing sacramental traditions.
Choir and Pipe Organ1993
Behind the altar lies the walnut choir and a pipe organ built in 1993 by Ponziano Bevilacqua, notable for its 41 registers and mixed transmission system.
Apse and Pentecost Fresco1927-1933
The apse was constructed during the 1927-1933 renovations and contains a high-quality fresco of Pentecost painted by Romeo Musa, adding artistic and spiritual depth to the cathedral.
Contact
Téléphone: 0874 311463
