Riace Bronzes
Calabria
The Riace Bronzes are two remarkable ancient Greek bronze statues representing bearded warriors, cast between 460 and 420 BC. Discovered submerged near Riace, Calabria, in 1972, these statues are among the rare surviving full-size Greek bronzes, renowned for their technical mastery and artistic excellence. They exemplify the classical Greek sculptural style, portraying one youthful warrior with a proud and powerful stance, and another more mature with a relaxed pose and gentle gaze. The bronzes were created using the lost-wax casting technique and are now housed in the Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia in Reggio Calabria, displayed in a controlled microclimate room atop an anti-seismic platform faced with Carrara marble. Alongside them are two other 5th-century BC head sculptures, enriching the exhibition. The discovery of the bronzes was a significant cultural event in Italy, symbolizing Calabria's rich ancient heritage and inspiring numerous reproductions and commemorations. Their provenance is linked to Magna Graecia, the Greek colonies of southern Italy, and they remain an iconic testament to classical Greek art and craftsmanship.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to check the Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia's opening hours and consider visiting outside peak tourist seasons for a more intimate experience. Tickets may be available with discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during cultural events or exhibitions. The museum's location in Reggio Calabria is accessible by public transport and car, with guided tours often available to enhance understanding of the bronzes' historical context.
Faits intéressants
- •The Riace Bronzes are among the very few full-size ancient Greek bronze statues to survive intact, as most were melted down in antiquity.
- •They were discovered submerged approximately 230 meters off the coast at a depth of 6 to 8 meters, partially buried in sand.
- •The statues were made using the lost-wax casting technique, a sophisticated ancient method for bronze sculpture.
- •The discovery was a major cultural event in Italy in 1981, attracting wide media attention during their public display in Florence and Rome.
- •Two additional 5th-century BC head sculptures, Testa del Filosofo and Testa di Basilea, are displayed alongside the bronzes in the museum.
- •There is a mystery surrounding missing archaeological finds reported at the site, including a possible third bronze statue, which were never recovered.
Histoire
The Riace Bronzes were discovered underwater near Riace Marina in August 1972 by Stefano Mariottini, though some accounts suggest local teenagers may have found them.
They were recovered shortly after discovery and underwent extensive conservation, emerging publicly in 1981.
Created during the 5th century BC when Calabria was part of Magna Graecia, the statues likely originated from two different artists about 30 years apart.
"Statue A" dates to circa 460-450 BC and "Statue B" to 430-420 BC.
Over time, the bronzes have become emblematic of Calabria's classical heritage, surviving centuries despite many ancient bronzes being melted down.
They were temporarily relocated for restoration and have been central to scholarly debate and cultural appreciation since their discovery.
Guide du lieu
Statue A - The Young Warrior460-450 BC
This statue portrays a youthful warrior hero or god with a proud expression, embodying beauty and power. It is dated between 460 and 450 BC and exemplifies classical Greek sculptural ideals.
Statue B - The Mature Warrior430-420 BC
Portraying an older, more mature warrior with a relaxed pose and kind gaze, this statue dates from 430 to 420 BC. It contrasts with Statue A by depicting experience and calm strength.
Exhibition Room
The bronzes are displayed in a specialized microclimate room designed to preserve the delicate bronze surfaces, mounted on an anti-seismic platform faced with Carrara marble. The room also contains two other 5th-century BC head sculptures, enhancing the visitor experience.
Contact
Téléphone: 0965 613988
