Reykjanesviti Lighthouse
Suðurnes
Reykjanesviti Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse in Iceland, originally built in 1878 on Valahnúkur. After earthquake damage and erosion threatened the original structure, a new lighthouse was constructed in 1907-1908 on Bæjarfell hill, where it still stands today. The lighthouse is 31 meters tall and its light is positioned 69 meters above sea level, making it a vital navigational aid on the southwestern tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula. Designed by architect Frederik Kjærboe and engineer Thorvald Krabbe, the lighthouse is constructed of carved rock and concrete. It has endured significant seismic activity, including damage from earthquakes in 1926. Reykjanesviti is not only a functional maritime beacon but also a cultural landmark cherished by Icelanders, evidenced by a 2007 survey naming it the most popular lighthouse in the country. The site features nearby geological formations and sculptures, such as the Great Auk sculpture, enriching the visitor experience.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Reykjanesviti Lighthouse is during the summer months when daylight is abundant and weather conditions are milder. Visitors should consider checking local seismic activity updates and weather forecasts, as the area is geologically active. While access around the lighthouse is generally open, some nearby cliff areas like Valahnúkur may have restricted access due to cracks and seismic shifts. It is advisable to purchase tickets or plan visits through official channels in advance when available, and look for any available discounts or guided tours at the visitor center adjacent to the lighthouse.
Faits intéressants
- •Reykjanesviti is the oldest lighthouse in Iceland, first lit in 1878.
- •The current lighthouse was constructed after the original was destroyed by an earthquake and was first lit in 1908.
- •It stands 31 meters tall with its light positioned 69 meters above sea level, making it the highest light signal in Iceland.
- •The lighthouse was designed by architect Frederik Kjærboe and engineer Thorvald Krabbe.
- •A 2007 survey found Reykjanesviti to be the most popular lighthouse among Icelanders.
- •The old lighthouse was demolished by an explosion in 1908 after the new one was built.
- •Nearby geological features and sculptures, including the Great Auk sculpture by Todd McGowan, add to the site's cultural significance.
Histoire
The first Icelandic lighthouse was erected on Valahnúkur in 1878 and was lit on December 1st that year.
After an earthquake in 1886 caused the original lighthouse to collapse, the current structure was built in 1907-1908 on Bæjarfell hill to replace it.
The old lighthouse was demolished by explosion in April 1908.
The lighthouse has since survived additional seismic events, including notable damage in the 1926 earthquake.
Over the decades, several lighthouse keepers have maintained the light, with the Icelandic Maritime Administration overseeing its operation today.
Guide du lieu
The Lighthouse Tower1907-1908
The main tower stands 31 meters tall and is constructed of carved rock and concrete. It houses the light signal which is 69 meters above sea level, serving as a crucial navigational aid for vessels on the North Atlantic.
Reykjanesviti Visitor Center
Located adjacent to the lighthouse, the visitor center provides educational exhibits about the region's maritime history, geology, and the lighthouse's operation. It offers insights into the local volcanic landscape and seismic activity.
Great Auk Sculpture (Geirfuglinn)
A sculpture of the Great Auk, created by American artist Todd McGowan, located near the lighthouse. It commemorates the extinct bird species that once inhabited the region.
Contact
Téléphone: 420 3246
