Blue Lagoon
Suðurnes
Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, the Blue Lagoon is a unique geothermal spa formed from the runoff water of the Svartsengi geothermal power plant. The lagoon's striking milky-blue water owes its color to the high silica content and presence of blue-green algae and unique bacteria. Since its accidental formation in 1976, it has become one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations. The spa is celebrated for its therapeutic benefits, particularly for skin ailments like psoriasis and eczema, attracting visitors worldwide. Facilities include bathing areas, a spa, and a dedicated clinic for skin treatments. The ecosystem is distinctive due to the interaction of cold seawater and groundwater with hot volcanic rock at tectonic plate boundaries, which also powers local energy production. The Blue Lagoon's combination of natural geothermal phenomena, modern wellness facilities, and striking landscape makes it a unique cultural and natural attraction.
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Astuce: The best time to visit the Blue Lagoon is outside of peak hours to enjoy a more tranquil experience. Booking tickets in advance is highly recommended due to its popularity. Visitors can benefit from various discounts, including those for children, seniors, and groups. It's advisable to bring swimwear and take advantage of the silica mud masks offered at the spa. The lagoon is accessible year-round, with indoor and outdoor areas to accommodate all weather conditions.
Faits intéressants
- •The Blue Lagoon's water is rich in silica, which forms a white mud that is used in skin treatments.
- •The lagoon is located where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, creating unique geothermal activity.
- •The water temperature is maintained between 37-39°C (98-102°F) for optimal bathing comfort.
- •Blue-green algae (Leptolyngbya erebi var. thermalis) and the bacterium Silicibacter lacuscaerulensis thrive in the lagoon, contributing to its ecosystem.
- •The geothermal energy used to heat the lagoon also provides electricity and hot water to nearby communities.
Histoire
The Blue Lagoon was formed in 1976 as a byproduct of the Svartsengi geothermal power plant operations.
In 1981, people began bathing in the lagoon after discovering its benefits for skin diseases like psoriasis.
A public bathing facility was opened in 1987, and the company Blue Lagoon Ltd.
was established in 1992.
By 1994, the company took over the spa's operations and opened a clinic specializing in treatments for psoriasis and eczema.
Over time, the Blue Lagoon has evolved from an accidental geothermal pool to a world-renowned wellness destination.
Guide du lieu
Geothermal Lagoon1976
The central feature of the Blue Lagoon is its warm, milky-blue water, rich in minerals and silica mud known for skin health benefits.
Spa Facilities1987 (public opening)
Modern spa complex offering bathing areas, silica mud masks, saunas, and relaxation zones designed to enhance the wellness experience.
Contact
Téléphone: 420 8800