Dyrhólaey
Suðurland
Dyrhólaey is a prominent volcanic promontory located on the southern coast of Iceland in the Mýrdal region. It rises approximately 120 meters above sea level and is distinguished by a large natural arch through which the sea flows, known locally as Tóin. This arch has even allowed small aircraft to fly through it on occasion. The headland was once the southernmost point of mainland Iceland until the 1918 eruption of Katla volcano created Kötlutangi, which now holds that title. The area is a protected nature reserve since 1978, home to a significant puffin colony and other seabirds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Nearby sea stacks, including the notable 56-meter tall Háidrangur, add to the dramatic coastal scenery. The Dyrhólaey lighthouse, originally built in 1910 as Iceland's first steel-framed lighthouse and rebuilt in 1927 based on designs by Guðjón Samúelsson, remains one of the brightest in the country. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views over black sand beaches, cliffs, and the Atlantic Ocean, experiencing both geological marvels and rich wildlife in a unique natural setting.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Dyrhólaey is during the summer months when birdlife, especially puffins, is most active. Some protected areas may be closed seasonally to safeguard wildlife, so check local guidelines before visiting. It's advisable to plan visits early in the day to avoid crowds and consider purchasing tickets or permits in advance if required. Visitors should respect conservation rules by staying on marked paths and reporting their presence when entering restricted zones. The lighthouse area is accessible year-round, but weather conditions can affect safety and visibility.
Faits intéressants
- •Dyrhólaey's natural arch is large enough for small planes to fly through.
- •The nearby sea stack Háidrangur was first climbed in 1893, which was considered a daring feat at the time.
- •The lighthouse at Dyrhólaey is one of the brightest in Iceland, visible from great distances.
- •Dyrhólaey was once the southernmost point of mainland Iceland before volcanic activity shifted the coastline.
- •The name Dyrhólaey means 'door hole island' in Icelandic, referring to the arch-shaped hole in the promontory.
Histoire
Dyrhólaey formed during the last Ice Age through volcanic activity beneath glaciers, similar in nature to the Surtsey eruption.
Historically, it was known by mariners as Portland or Blow Hole due to its distinctive arch.
In 1893, Hjalti Jónsson famously climbed the nearby sea stack Háidrangur, installing chains to facilitate bird hunting.
The lighthouse was first constructed in 1910 as Iceland's pioneering steel-framed structure and rebuilt in 1927 with a concrete tower designed by Guðjón Samúelsson.
The area was officially protected as a nature reserve in 1978 to preserve its unique geology and abundant bird populations.
Guide du lieu
The Natural Arch (Tóin)
A large sea arch carved by the ocean through the promontory, allowing boats to pass through at low tide and even small aircraft to fly through on rare occasions. It is the defining geological feature of Dyrhólaey.
Dyrhólaey Lighthouse1910, rebuilt 1927
Originally built in 1910 as Iceland's first steel-framed lighthouse and rebuilt in 1927 with a concrete tower designed by Guðjón Samúelsson, the lighthouse is one of the brightest in the country and has a distinctive white flashing light every 10 seconds.
Háidrangur Sea Stack1893
A 56-meter tall sea stack near Dyrhólaey, notable for its sharp peak. It was first climbed in 1893 by Hjalti Jónsson, who installed chains to assist in bird hunting expeditions.