Humayun's Tomb
North India Region
Humayun's Tomb, located in Delhi, India, is the mausoleum of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. Commissioned by his first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum, the tomb was constructed between 1565 and 1572 under the design of Persian architects Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son Sayyid Muhammad. It is the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and introduced the extensive use of red sandstone at such scale. The tomb set a precedent in Mughal architecture with its Charbagh garden layout, inspired by Persian gardens, and served as a model for later monumental structures, including the Taj Mahal. The complex includes several smaller monuments, such as the tomb of Isa Khan Niazi, predating the main tomb by two decades. The site is situated near the Yamuna River and close to the revered Nizamuddin Dargah, reflecting its spiritual significance. The tomb houses the graves of several Mughal royals, including Empress Bega Begum herself and Dara Shikoh, the great-great-grandson of Humayun. It is a masterpiece that represents the grandeur and cultural zenith of Mughal architecture and history in India.
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Astuce: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy soft natural lighting ideal for photography. Purchase tickets online in advance to skip queues. The site is open daily from sunrise to sunset and is accessible via the JLN Stadium metro station. Photography is allowed without extra charges for still images, but video filming requires a permit. The complex is disability-friendly, making it accessible for visitors with mobility needs.
Faits intéressants
- •Humayun's Tomb was the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent and introduced the Charbagh garden layout to India.
- •It was the first major structure in India to extensively use red sandstone.
- •The tomb complex includes the tomb of Isa Khan Niazi, which predates Humayun's Tomb by about 20 years.
- •The tomb served as a model for later Mughal architecture, including the Taj Mahal.
- •The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was captured at this site during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Histoire
Humayun's Tomb was commissioned in 1558 by Empress Bega Begum following Humayun's death in 1556.
Construction began in 1565 and concluded in 1572, funded entirely by the Empress.
The tomb was designed by Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, who passed away before its completion; his son completed the work.
It was the first significant garden tomb in India, marking a departure from earlier Mughal burial traditions and introducing architectural features that influenced subsequent Mughal monuments.
The site also holds historical importance as the place where the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was captured during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Guide du lieu
Main Mausoleum1565-1572
The central tomb houses the grave of Emperor Humayun beneath a striking double dome. It exemplifies Mughal architectural grandeur with intricate red sandstone and white marble inlays.
Charbagh Garden1565-1572
A Persian-style quadrilateral garden divided by walkways and water channels, symbolizing the Islamic concept of paradise. It surrounds the main tomb and enhances the monument's serene ambiance.
Tomb of Isa Khan Niazi1547
Located within the complex, this tomb predates Humayun's Tomb by about 20 years and belongs to an Afghan noble from Sher Shah Suri's court.