Qutb Minar
North India Region
Qutb Minar, located in the Qutb complex of Mehrauli, South Delhi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India's most iconic monuments. Constructed primarily between 1199 and 1220, it was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak to commemorate the beginning of Islamic rule in North India after defeating the last Hindu ruler of Delhi. The tower stands 72.5 meters tall, tapering from a 14.32-meter base diameter to about 2.75 meters at the top, and features five distinct storeys, each marked by balconies supported by intricately carved stone brackets. Architecturally, it is a striking synthesis of Islamic and local Hindu temple design, built by Hindu craftsmen under Muslim supervision, which is evident in its decorative motifs and inscriptions. The tower's surface is adorned with elaborate Arabic inscriptions and geometric patterns, although some Quranic texts are disarranged due to the craftsmen's unfamiliarity with the scripture. The Qutb Minar is part of a larger complex that includes the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque-the earliest surviving mosque in India-built from materials of demolished Hindu and Jain temples, and the famous Iron Pillar bearing ancient Sanskrit inscriptions. Over centuries, the Minar underwent repairs and restorations, notably by Firuz Shah Tughlaq and Sikandar Lodi, and a 19th-century restoration by Major R.Smith. Its imposing presence and historical significance make it a must-visit heritage site symbolizing Delhi's rich cultural fusion and architectural heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Qutb Minar is during the cooler months from October to March, ideally in the morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, and discounts are typically available for Indian citizens and SAARC/BIMSTEC nationals. It is advisable to book tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid long queues. Visitors should wear comfortable footwear as the site involves walking and climbing. The complex is open from sunrise until 8:00 PM, allowing for extended exploration in daylight.
Interesting facts
- •Qutb Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing at 72.5 meters.
- •The tower contains 399 steps leading to the top, though public access to the interior is restricted for safety.
- •The Iron Pillar in the adjacent mosque courtyard dates back to the 4th century AD and is famous for its rust-resistant composition.
- •The Qutb Minar complex includes the Ala'i Minar, an unfinished tower intended to be twice the height of Qutb Minar.
- •The inscriptions on Qutb Minar include a mix of Quranic verses and Arabic expressions, some disarranged due to Hindu craftsmen's unfamiliarity with the Quran.
History
Qutb Minar was begun in 1199 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, marking the start of Islamic dominance in Delhi after the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan.
The tower was completed by his successor Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, who added three more storeys by 1236.
The top parts were rebuilt and a cupola added by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in 1368 following damage.
The complex also includes the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, built using materials from demolished Hindu and Jain temples, symbolizing the cultural and religious shifts of the era.
The tower has undergone multiple restorations, including one in the 19th century by Major R.Smith.
Throughout its history, the Qutb Minar has stood as a symbol of the fusion of Hindu and Islamic architectural traditions and the historical changes in Delhi's ruling powers.
Place Guide
Qutb Minar Tower1199-1220
The main minaret, rising 72.5 meters with five distinct storeys, each featuring balconies supported by ornate stone brackets with honeycomb designs. It showcases a unique blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural elements.
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque1198-1236
The earliest extant mosque in India, built in 1198 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Constructed using materials from 27 demolished Hindu and Jain temples, it features a rectangular courtyard enclosed by cloisters with intricately carved columns.
Iron Pillar4th century AD
A 4th-century AD iron pillar located in the mosque courtyard, notable for its rust-resistant composition and inscriptions in Sanskrit Brahmi script. It was originally a Vishnudhvaja (standard of god Vishnu).
Ala'i Darwaza1311
The southern gateway of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, constructed in 1311 by Ala-ud-din Khalji. It is the first building in India to employ Islamic architectural principles and ornamentation.
Ala'i MinarEarly 14th century
An unfinished tower begun by Ala-ud-din Khalji intended to be twice the height of Qutb Minar. Only the first storey was completed, standing at 25 meters tall.
Contact
Phone: 011 2336 5358
