National Monument (Monas)
Java Region
The National Monument, locally known as Monas, stands at 132 meters tall in the heart of Jakarta's Merdeka Square. It was built to commemorate the Indonesian people's resistance and struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. Construction began on August 17, 1961, under President Soekarno's directive and was officially opened to the public on July 12, 1975, by President Suharto. The monument is crowned with a flame coated in gold leaf symbolizing the enduring spirit and patriotism of the Indonesian people. Architect Friedrich Silaban initially designed the monument, with further architectural work by Soedarsono incorporating symbolic numbers reflecting Indonesia's independence date. The monument complex includes a historical museum at its base featuring dioramas that narrate Indonesia's fight for freedom. Monas is not only a national symbol but also a popular tourist attraction offering panoramic views of Jakarta from its observation deck.
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Astuce: Monas is closed on Mondays except when it coincides with a national holiday. It opens in two visitor sessions daily: 8:00–16:00 and 19:00–22:00, with a temporary closure from 16:00–18:00 for lift maintenance. Visitors can enjoy the surrounding park from 7:00 to midnight. To avoid queues, it is advisable to visit during weekdays or early in the day and consider purchasing tickets in advance if available.
Faits intéressants
- •Monas is topped with a flame coated in gold leaf symbolizing the spirit of the Indonesian people.
- •The monument stands on an 80-hectare area in Central Jakarta's Merdeka Square.
- •Its construction was divided into three phases spanning from 1961 to 1976.
- •The foundation includes 284 concrete piles and an additional 360 piles for the historical museum beneath the monument.
- •Monas features a museum with dioramas depicting Indonesia's struggle for independence.
Histoire
The idea for Monas originated from a private citizen named Sarwoko Martokoesoemo after Indonesia's government returned to Jakarta post-independence.
A national committee was formed in 1954, and design competitions were held in 1955 and 1960.
Architect Friedrich Silaban's design was selected but later modified by Soedarsono to include symbolic elements referencing Indonesia's independence date, August 17, 1945.
Construction began in 1961 with the ceremonial laying of the first concrete pile by President Soekarno.
The building process faced delays due to political upheavals but was completed and officially inaugurated in 1975 by President Suharto.
The monument's construction reflects Indonesia's national pride and historical journey to sovereignty.
Guide du lieu
Observation Deck
Located at the top of Monas, the observation deck offers panoramic views of Jakarta's skyline and Merdeka Square, providing visitors with a unique perspective of the capital city.
Historical Museum1975
Situated at the base of Monas, the museum contains dioramas and exhibits illustrating Indonesia's fight for independence and national history, enriching visitors' understanding of the country's past.
Contact
Téléphone: (021) 3853040