Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
Java Region
Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, also known as the Royal Palace of Yogyakarta, is a vast palace complex located in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Established in 1755–1756 by Sultan Hamengkubuwono I after the Treaty of Giyanti, it functions as the royal residence and a cultural center for Javanese heritage. The architecture combines traditional Javanese joglo style with influences from Portuguese, Dutch, and Chinese designs, featuring intricately decorated wooden buildings with symbolic motifs of flora and fauna. The complex includes a sand-covered courtyard, main and secondary buildings separated by walls and gates adorned with traditional ornaments. The palace has endured historical events such as the 1812 British attack led by Sir Stamford Raffles, which led to its temporary occupation and partial destruction. Rebuilt and expanded over centuries, notably by Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII, it now houses a museum showcasing royal artifacts believed to possess protective powers. The palace remains a vibrant cultural hub hosting gamelan music, Javanese dance, poetry, and shadow puppetry performances. Symbolic elements like the Tugu Yogyakarta monument and the palace gates reflect Javanese philosophy and the unity between ruler and people, making the Kraton a living monument to Javanese history and tradition.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan to visit during cultural events or traditional performances to experience the palace's vibrant heritage. It is advisable to check the official website for event schedules and consider purchasing tickets in advance to avoid queues. Mornings and weekdays are generally less crowded. Discounts may be available for students and groups. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the symbolism and history embedded in the architecture and artifacts.
Faits intéressants
- •The palace was the target of a British attack in 1812 led by Sir Stamford Raffles, resulting in its sacking and burning.
- •The architecture blends traditional Javanese styles with Portuguese, Dutch, and Chinese influences.
- •The palace contains artifacts believed to have protective powers against evil.
- •Tugu Yogyakarta monument symbolizes the unity between the king and the people, reflecting Javanese philosophy.
- •The palace was featured as a Pit Stop in The Amazing Race 19.
Histoire
The Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat was constructed in 1755–1756 following the establishment of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta after the Treaty of Giyanti.
It was built on a flood-protected banyan forest between two rivers.
In 1812, the palace was attacked and burned by British forces under Sir Stamford Raffles, leading to a brief British administration.
The palace was later restored and expanded, particularly under Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII in the early 20th century.
It has also been rebuilt following significant earthquakes in 1876 and 2006, preserving its historical and cultural legacy through centuries.
Guide du lieu
Bangsal Mandalasana (Bandstand)
A pavilion used for royal ceremonies and musical performances, often hosting gamelan music and traditional dances.
Donopratono Gate and Dwarapala Statues
The main gate to the Kedaton quarter, guarded by two statues representing good and evil, symbolizing moral values in Javanese culture.
Gedhog Jene (Yellow Building)
An important building within the complex, often associated with royal activities and housing significant artifacts.
Sultan's Throne Room (Selo Gilang)
The throne room contains a square stone pedestal where the Sultan's throne is placed, representing royal authority and power.
Contact
Téléphone: (0274) 373721