Andautonia Archaeological Park
Zagrebačka županija
Andautonia Archaeological Park is located in the village of Šćitarjevo, southeast of Zagreb, Croatia, on the southern bank of the Sava River. It preserves the remains of Andautonia, a Roman settlement and municipium that flourished between the 1st and 4th centuries AD in the Roman province of Pannonia. The site includes remnants of streets, a sewer system, city walls, residential and public buildings, and a necropolis. Excavations revealed luxury features such as wall paintings, mosaics, stucco, and marble decorations, indicating a highly urbanized lifestyle. Artifacts like pottery, tools, coins, and a relief of the goddess Nemesis suggest cultural and social activities, including gladiatorial events. The settlement was an important administrative and cultural center connected by Roman roads to other towns like Poetovia and Siscia. The archaeological park opened to visitors in 1994 and offers a unique glimpse into Roman urban planning and life in the region.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Andautonia Archaeological Park is during the warmer months when outdoor exploration is comfortable. Visitors are encouraged to check opening hours in advance, as they may vary seasonally or during holidays. Group visits and educational programs can be arranged through the Archaeological Museum in Zagreb. Tickets can sometimes be combined with other museum entries in Zagreb for discounts. Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain and bring sun protection for outdoor areas.
Faits intéressants
- •The name Andautonia likely derives from pre-Roman roots meaning 'a place by the river', reflecting its location by the Sava River.
- •A relief of the goddess Nemesis was found at the site, suggesting the presence of gladiatorial events or an amphitheatre.
- •Artifacts span from the reign of Emperor Titus (79–81 AD) to Emperor Valens (364–378 AD), showing long-term habitation.
- •The settlement was mentioned by the ancient geographer Ptolemy and in the Antonine Itinerary from the 2nd and 3rd centuries respectively.
- •Roman stone and brick materials from the site were historically reused in nearby construction, obscuring surface traces before modern excavations.
Histoire
Andautonia was a Roman municipium established in the 1st century AD on the Sava River's southern bank, serving as a significant administrative and cultural center in Pannonia.
It thrived until the 4th century AD, after which it was likely destroyed during the Great Migration period.
The settlement's name was first identified from Roman inscriptions discovered in the 18th century.
Archaeological excavations began in the late 19th century, with major digs between 1969 and 1980 revealing extensive urban remains.
In 1994, the site was developed into an archaeological park open to the public, preserving this important Roman heritage.
Guide du lieu
Roman Streets and Sewer System1st–4th century AD
Explore the remains of paved Roman streets and an ancient sewer system that demonstrate advanced urban planning in Andautonia.
Residential and Public Buildings1st–4th century AD
Discover the foundations and ruins of monumental buildings including a complex believed to be a public bathhouse, decorated with stucco, marble, and wall paintings, reflecting the luxurious lifestyle of the inhabitants.
City Walls and Necropolis1st–4th century AD
Visit the remains of city fortifications and the necropolis, shedding light on the defensive measures and burial customs of the Roman settlement.
Contact
Téléphone: 01 4800 009