Krapina Old Town
Krapinsko-zagorska županija
Krapina Old Town is a multi-layered medieval fortified complex located on a hill above the modern settlement of Krapina in northern Croatia. The earliest parts of the fortress date back to the 14th century, with the oldest core situated at 270 meters above sea level. Over time, the site expanded to include residential and economic buildings as well as the court chapel of the Holy Trinity. Today, only the palace building remains fully roofed, alongside remnants of two entrance towers, defensive walls, and the lower city gate. Archaeological excavations have revealed the layout of large hall structures and the likely location of the court chapel mentioned in a 1225 document, where King Bela IV of Hungary and Croatia stayed. The fortress changed ownership multiple times, including notable noble families such as Ivan Korvin, the Counts of Celje, and the Keglević family. After a damaging earthquake in 1775, the fortress fell into decline. Preservation efforts in recent decades have focused on structural restoration and archaeological research, highlighting the site's cultural and historical significance in the Krapina-Zagorje region.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to check opening hours and consider visiting during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The site offers discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours are available and provide valuable insights into the fortress's history and archaeology.
Faits intéressants
- •Krapina Old Town includes remains of a court chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity, first mentioned in 1225.
- •King Bela IV of Hungary and Croatia stayed at the fortress in 1225 along with his nobles.
- •The fortress has been owned by several notable noble families, including Ivan Korvin and the Counts of Celje.
- •A strong earthquake in 1775 caused significant damage leading to the fortress's decline.
- •Archaeological excavations in 1994, 2001, 2006, and 2008 have uncovered large hall buildings and defensive structures.
Histoire
The first written mention of Krapina dates back to 1193, with the fortified town itself first documented in the 14th century.
The oldest part of the fortress was built on the highest hilltop at 270 meters elevation.
In 1225, King Bela IV stayed at the court chapel within the fortress.
Over centuries, ownership passed through various noble families including Ivan Korvin and the Counts of Celje.
The fortress suffered significant damage during the 1775 earthquake, leading to its decline.
Recent conservation and archaeological efforts have aimed to preserve and study the site, revealing important medieval architectural and cultural layers.
Guide du lieu
Palas (Palace)14th century
The only fully roofed building remaining in the fortress, serving as the main residential and representative structure of the medieval castle complex.
Court Chapel of the Holy TrinityEarly 13th century
Ruins of the chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity, referenced in a 1225 document and believed to be the site where King Bela IV stayed.
Entrance Towers and Defensive Walls14th century
Remnants of two entrance towers, defensive walls, and the lower city gate that formed part of the fortress's protective fortifications.
Hilltop Ruins and Tower Remains14th century
At the summit of the hill, visitors can see the remains of walls and a tower which mark the highest point of the fortress complex.