Mljet National Park
Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija
Mljet National Park encompasses the western part of Mljet Island, one of Croatia's largest and greenest Adriatic islands. Covering approximately 53 square kilometers, the park includes the saltwater lakes Veliko jezero and Malo jezero, along with the Isle of St. Mary, and the villages of Goveđari, Polače, and Pomena. Established in 1960, it protects dense Mediterranean forests dominated by Aleppo pine, holm oak, and other native species, making it one of the most forested islands in the Adriatic. The park's landscape features karst formations, sea caves, and steep cliffs shaped by Adriatic waves. Visitors can explore the tranquil lakes, rich flora and fauna, and historical sites such as the 12th-century Benedictine monastery on the Isle of St. Mary. Mljet's unique combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes it a captivating destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Mljet National Park is during late spring to early autumn when the weather is warm and dry, ideal for hiking and boating. It is advisable to purchase entrance tickets in advance during peak summer months to avoid queues. Visitors can benefit from discounted rates for students, seniors, and groups. The park offers boat rentals and guided tours, so booking these services ahead of time is recommended. Early mornings or late afternoons provide the most peaceful experience and better chances to spot wildlife.
Faits intéressants
- •Mljet is considered the greenest island in Croatia, with over 70% forest coverage and over 90% within the national park boundaries.
- •The park includes two saltwater lakes, Veliko jezero and Malo jezero, connected to the Adriatic Sea by narrow channels.
- •The Isle of St. Mary in Veliko jezero hosts a 12th-century Benedictine monastery, a key historical site within the park.
- •Mljet is sometimes identified with the mythical island of Ogygia from Homer's Odyssey, where the nymph Calypso lived.
- •The park’s karst landscape includes numerous caves and underwater pits, some reaching depths of over 70 meters.
Histoire
Mljet National Park was officially established on November 11, 1960, to protect the island's unique natural environment.
Historically, the island has been inhabited since ancient times and has been associated with legends such as those related to Odysseus.
Over the centuries, Mljet has maintained its dense forests and natural landscapes, largely spared from urban development.
The park preserves historical landmarks including a Benedictine monastery dating back to the 12th century.
Its protection status has helped conserve the island’s ecosystems and cultural heritage through decades of environmental changes.
Guide du lieu
Veliko Jezero (Great Lake)
A large saltwater lake connected to the sea by a narrow channel, featuring calm waters ideal for kayaking and swimming. The lake surrounds the Isle of St. Mary, home to the historic Benedictine monastery.
Malo Jezero (Small Lake)
A smaller saltwater lake adjacent to Veliko Jezero, known for its serene surroundings and diverse aquatic life. It offers peaceful walking paths and birdwatching opportunities.
Benedictine Monastery on the Isle of St. Mary12th century
A 12th-century monastery situated on the Isle of St. Mary in Veliko Jezero, featuring Romanesque architecture and historical religious artifacts.
Mediterranean Forests
Dense Aleppo pine, holm oak, and other native trees cover much of the park, creating habitats for diverse wildlife including endemic species.
Karst Landscape and Caves
The park features numerous karst formations, sea caves, and steep cliffs shaped by natural erosive forces, offering unique geological and scenic interest.
Contact
Téléphone: 020 744 041