Flores
Petén
Flores is the capital of the Petén Department in northern Guatemala, uniquely situated on an island in Lake Petén Itzá. The old city, connected to the mainland by a short causeway, blends colonial architecture with vibrant local culture. Historically, Flores was the Maya city of Nojpetén, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Americas, dating back to 900–600 BC. It served as the last independent Maya state resisting Spanish conquest until 1697. Today, it acts as a major tourist hub, offering access to renowned archaeological sites like Tikal. The city's tropical monsoon climate provides warm temperatures year-round, enhancing its appeal for visitors. Flores also hosts the Catedral Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios y San Pablo Itzá, a significant religious site and episcopal seat. Its scenic lakeside setting, historical significance, and cultural vibrancy make Flores a captivating destination for travelers interested in history and nature.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Flores is during the dry season from February to April when rainfall is minimal and temperatures are warm but not extreme. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets for nearby Mayan ruins, such as Tikal, in advance to avoid long queues. Flores is easily accessible via Mundo Maya International Airport and offers regular bus connections to Guatemala City. Exploring the island on foot is recommended to fully appreciate its historic streets and lakeside views. Discounts may be available for students and seniors at some attractions.
Faits intéressants
- •Flores was originally the Maya city of Nojpetén, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Americas.
- •It was the last independent Maya city to fall to the Spanish in 1697.
- •The city is located on an island connected to the mainland by a short causeway.
- •Flores serves as the gateway for tourists visiting the famous Mayan ruins of Tikal.
- •The first photographs of Flores were taken in 1897 by engineer Claudio Urrutia during the Guatemala-Mexico Border Commission.
Histoire
Flores originated as the Maya city of Nojpetén, with archaeological evidence of habitation dating back to 900–600 BC.
The Itza Maya established it as their capital in the 13th century, naming it Nojpetén, meaning "Great Island." It was the last Maya city to resist Spanish conquest, finally falling in 1697 after a military assault.
Following the conquest, the modern city of Flores was built upon the ruins of Nojpetén, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the Americas.
Over centuries, it evolved into the administrative and cultural center of the Petén Department.
Guide du lieu
Old Town Island
The historic core of Flores located on an island in Lake Petén Itzá, featuring colonial-style buildings, narrow cobblestone streets, and lakeside promenades that offer scenic views and cultural ambiance.
Catedral Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios y San Pablo Itzá
The cathedral serving as the episcopal seat of the Apostolic Vicariate of El Petén, notable for its religious and architectural significance in the region.
Causeway to Mainland
A short causeway connecting the island city of Flores to the mainland, facilitating transport and commerce between Flores and the suburbs of Santa Elena and San Benito.
