Rabati Castle
Samtskhe-Javakheti
Rabati Castle, originally known as Lomsia Castle meaning "Lion," is a medieval fortress located in Akhaltsikhe, southern Georgia. Built in the 9th century, it evolved into a fortified city by the 12th century, acquiring the name Akhaltsikhe which means "New Fortress." The castle served as the capital of the Samtskhe-Saatabago principality and was ruled by the noble House of Jaqeli. Despite invasions such as those by Tamerlane in 1393 and Ottoman control from the late 16th century, the fortress remained a significant cultural and military site. Architecturally, the complex includes a castle, citadel, and city walls with notable features such as an Orthodox church, a mosque fashioned after Hagia Sophia, and defensive tunnels. In 2011–2012, a major restoration revitalized the fortress and its surrounding structures, including the mosque, madrasah, baths, and walls, making it a vibrant cultural and tourist center. Today, Rabati Castle attracts visitors with its blend of Georgian, Ottoman, and Byzantine influences and hosts cultural festivals and events, reflecting its dynamic historical legacy.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan to visit Rabati Castle during spring and early autumn for pleasant weather and to experience local cultural festivals held throughout the year. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. The site offers guided tours to enrich understanding of its historical and architectural significance. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable due to the extensive grounds and varied terrain.
Faits intéressants
- •The original name 'Lomsia' translates to 'Lion' in Georgian.
- •The mosque within the fortress was built in 1752 in the style of Hagia Sophia and later converted into an Orthodox church.
- •The fortress includes a tunnel leading to the Potskhovi River, restored during the recent renovation.
- •Rabati Castle served as the capital of the Samtskhe-Saatabago principality ruled by the noble Jaqeli family.
- •The fortress withstood numerous invasions, including the 1393 attack by Tamerlane's armies.
Histoire
The fortress was established in the 9th century by Guaram Mampali, son of the King of Tao.
By the late 12th century, it transformed into the fortified city of Akhaltsikhe with extensive walls and towers.
It became the capital of the Samtskhe-Saatabago principality under the House of Jaqeli from the 13th to 14th centuries.
In 1393, Tamerlane's armies attacked but failed to capture it.
The Ottomans ruled the region from 1590 until the early 19th century, after which Russian forces took control following the Battle of Akhaltsikhe in 1828.
The fortress underwent extensive reconstruction in 2011–2012 to restore its historical structures and preserve its cultural heritage.
Guide du lieu
Castle Grounds and Walls9th-12th century
Explore the three-part complex consisting of the castle, citadel, and city walls featuring high ramparts, guarded gates, and watchtowers that showcase medieval Georgian defensive architecture.
Akhmediye Mosque1752
A mosque built in 1752 by Haji Ahmed-Pasha Jaqeli, modeled after the Byzantine Hagia Sophia, featuring a minaret and madrasah, later converted into an Orthodox church in the 19th century.
Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary19th century
Originally a Georgian Orthodox church within the citadel, it was reconsecrated from the mosque in 1850 and served the community until 1920.
Tunnel to Potskhovi RiverMedieval period
A restored tunnel connecting the fortress to the nearby river, historically used for strategic access and supply during sieges.
Museum of Samtskhe-Javakheti History
Located within the fortress complex, this museum showcases the region's history, culture, and archaeology, serving as a cultural and educational hub.