Crumlin Road Gaol
Northern Ireland
Crumlin Road Gaol, also known as HM Prison Belfast, is a former Victorian-era prison located on Crumlin Road in north Belfast, Northern Ireland. Designed by Sir Charles Lanyon and constructed between 1843 and 1845, it was one of the most advanced prisons of its time, built with black basalt rock and designed to hold over 500 inmates under the 'Separate System' to prevent prisoner communication. The prison operated for over 150 years, witnessing significant historical events including incarcerations of political prisoners and suffragettes, executions until 1961, and multiple escape attempts. It closed as a prison in 1996 and was later restored and reopened in 2012 as a museum, conference centre, and live event venue. Today, it offers guided tours, paranormal investigations, and hosts cultural events, preserving its architectural and historical significance as a Grade A listed building. Its past reflects the turbulent history of Northern Ireland, making it a unique and evocative visitor attraction.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to book tours in advance, especially for popular ghost walks and special events. The best time to visit is during spring and summer for extended opening hours and outdoor activities. Discounts are often available for groups, students, and seniors. Allow ample time to explore the extensive exhibitions and attend live events. Check the official website for current schedules and ticketing information.
Faits intéressants
- •The prison is the only remaining Victorian-era former prison in Northern Ireland.
- •It was designed based on HM Prison Pentonville and featured one of the most advanced prison designs of its time.
- •Seventeen prisoners were executed at Crumlin Road Gaol, with the last execution in 1961.
- •The prison had a tunnel connecting it to the Crumlin Road Courthouse to transfer prisoners securely.
- •Famous prisoners included political figures such as Éamon de Valera and Bobby Sands.
- •The gaol is reputed to be paranormally active and offers guided ghost tours and paranormal investigations.
- •In 2024, McConnell's Distillery and Visitor Experience opened in a wing of the old gaol.
Histoire
Crumlin Road Gaol was constructed between 1843 and 1845, replacing the County Gaol in Carrickfergus.
It was designed by Sir Charles Lanyon and built with black basalt on ten acres.
The prison was the first in Northern Ireland to implement the Separate System.
Public executions were held until 1868, after which an internal execution chamber was built in 1901 and used until 1961.
The prison played a significant role during the Troubles, housing many political prisoners and experiencing bomb attacks.
It closed in 1996 and was later restored and reopened as a tourist attraction in 2012.
Guide du lieu
The Circle1845
The central area from which the four prison wings fan out, designed to allow guards to monitor all wings efficiently.
Execution Chamber1901
Built in 1901 within the prison walls, this chamber was used for hangings until 1961. It was designed to be isolated from other prison areas.
Tunnel to Crumlin Road Courthouse19th century
An underground tunnel connecting the gaol to the courthouse opposite, used to transport prisoners securely for trials.
McConnell's Distillery and Visitor Experience2024
Opened in 2024 within a wing of the gaol, this distillery offers visitors insight into traditional Irish whiskey production alongside the prison's history.
Contact
Téléphone: 028 9074 1500