Turku Castle
Varsinais-Suomi
Turku Castle, founded in the late 13th century, stands as Finland's largest surviving medieval building and one of its oldest still in use. Situated on the banks of the Aura River in Turku, it originally served as a military fortress and administrative center for the historical Finland Proper region. The castle played a significant role during the power struggles of the Swedish realm and the Kalmar Union, enduring sieges and hosting notable figures such as Duke John of Finland and Catherine Jagellon, who enhanced it with Renaissance features in the 16th century. After a devastating fire in 1614, parts of the castle were abandoned, and it later served as a prison and administrative center. Restored extensively after World War II damage, Turku Castle now functions as a prominent historical museum, attracting over 100,000 visitors annually. Visitors can explore its medieval architecture, Renaissance halls, and exhibitions that vividly narrate Finland's medieval and early modern history.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Turku Castle is during the summer months when the museum extends its opening hours. Booking guided tours in advance is recommended, especially for special thematic tours like the "Six Catherines" exploring women's history. Visitors should allow ample time to explore the castle's extensive exhibitions and enjoy the café in the outer bailey. Accessibility information is available on the official website, ensuring a comfortable visit for all. Discounted tickets are offered for children, seniors, and groups, so check current offerings before arrival.
Faits intéressants
- •Turku Castle is the largest surviving medieval building in Finland.
- •It was used as a prison from the 18th to the end of the 19th century.
- •Deposed Swedish Queen Karin Månsdotter was imprisoned here between 1573 and 1577.
- •The castle was damaged by Soviet incendiary bombs during the Continuation War (1941–1944).
- •It hosts over 100,000 visitors annually, making it Finland's most visited museum.
Histoire
Construction of Turku Castle began around 1280 as a Swedish military fortress to secure the eastern border and control maritime traffic on the Aura River.
Throughout the 14th century, the castle was expanded and fortified, including the addition of towers and division of the courtyard.
The 16th century marked its peak under Duke John of Finland, who added Renaissance elements such as the King's and Queen's halls.
A major fire in 1614 destroyed much of the wooden structures, leading to partial abandonment.
The castle later served various roles including a prison and administrative center.
It suffered damage during World War II but was fully restored by 1987 and now operates as a museum under the City of Turku's management.
Guide du lieu
The Renaissance Floor16th century
This floor features the King's and Queen's halls, built during the mid-16th century under Duke John of Finland and Catherine Jagellon, showcasing Renaissance architecture and decorative elements.
The Outer Bailey
The outer bailey houses exhibitions about the castle's history and medieval life, including the 'Kruunun väkeä' (Crown's People) exhibition and a café hosting medieval-themed events.
The Great Hall (Sydäntorni)14th century
Located in the west tower, this five-story hall served as a secure residence within the castle, historically housing the castle's ladies and featuring defensive architecture.
The Castle ChapelMedieval period
A historical chapel within the castle complex, used for religious services by the castle's occupants throughout centuries.
Contact
Téléphone: 02 2620300