Alcudia Old Town
Illes Balears
Alcudia Old Town is a captivating historical area located in the northern part of Mallorca, Spain. It is renowned for its well-preserved medieval walls dating back to the 14th century, which visitors can walk along almost entirely. The town's layout remains largely unchanged since its foundation in 1298 by King James II of Aragon, reflecting its medieval origins. Alcudia was built near the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Pollentia, with archaeological remains such as a Roman theatre found just outside the old walls. The town's name derives from the Arabic "al-kudja," meaning "on the hill," a nod to its Moorish past prior to Christian conquest. Alcudia's narrow cobbled streets, historic buildings, and charming squares house various restaurants and shops, making it a lively cultural hub. Its proximity to the extensive 14 km beach and natural parks adds to its appeal. The old town has evolved into one of Mallorca's most visited villages, blending historical ambiance with vibrant tourism.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Alcudia Old Town is during spring or early autumn when the weather is pleasant and the town is less crowded. Walking the medieval walls offers unique views, so comfortable shoes are recommended. Tickets for guided tours of the Roman ruins and the old town can be purchased in advance to avoid queues. Visitors should check opening times as some restaurants and shops operate seasonally. Discounts are often available for seniors, students, and families. Early morning visits provide a quieter experience before the tourist rush.
Faits intéressants
- •The medieval walls of Alcudia Old Town date back to the 14th century and can be almost entirely walked around by visitors.
- •The town was founded by King James II of Aragon in 1298 on the site of a Moorish farmstead near the ancient Roman city of Pollentia.
- •Roman ruins, including a small theatre, lie just outside the old town walls, evidencing Alcudia's ancient heritage.
- •Alcudia's name derives from the Arabic word 'al-kudja,' meaning 'on the hill.'
- •The old town hosts a regular market on Sundays and Tuesdays throughout the year, attracting locals and tourists alike.
Histoire
The area around Alcudia has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, but its historical prominence began with the Roman conquest in 123 B.C., when the city of Pollentia was established nearby.
After the decline of Roman power, Pollentia was abandoned due to pirate attacks and invasions.
The name Alcudia comes from the Arabic term for "on the hill," reflecting a Moorish farmstead built near Pollentia's ruins.
In 1229, King James I of Aragon conquered the area, and in 1298, King James II founded the new town of Alcudia, initiating construction of the defensive walls completed in 1362.
The town faced pirate attacks in the 16th century, leading to population decline, but a harbor built in 1779 revitalized the economy.
Tourism began modestly in the 1920s and expanded significantly in the 1970s, preserving the old town as a cultural landmark.
Guide du lieu
Medieval Walls14th century
The 14th-century defensive walls surround the old town and provide a nearly complete circuit for walking. They offer panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside, showcasing Alcudia's medieval fortifications.
Roman Ruins of PollentiaRoman period, circa 123 B.C.
Located just outside the old town walls, these archaeological remains include a Roman theatre and other structures from the ancient city of Pollentia, which was an important Roman settlement on Mallorca.
Church of St. JaumeFounded in 1298
A historic church situated within the old town, near the Roman ruins. It forms part of the town's medieval heritage and community life.
Old Town Market
A lively market held twice weekly inside the walls on Sundays and Tuesdays, offering local crafts, foods, and cultural experiences year-round.