Museum of Roman Art (Mérida)
Extremadura
The National Museum of Roman Art (MNAR) in Mérida, Spain, is a premier archaeology museum dedicated to Roman art and culture. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts excavated from the ancient Roman city of Augusta Emerita, one of Spain's most significant archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. The museum's current building, designed by renowned Spanish architect Rafael Moneo, was inaugurated in 1986 to coincide with the city's bimillenary. It serves not only as a repository of Roman relics such as statues, mosaics, amphoras, and inscriptions but also as a vibrant cultural center hosting congresses, conferences, exhibitions, and educational activities. The museum's collections span over 36,000 pieces, reflecting centuries of archaeological research and discoveries in Mérida. Its architecture harmonizes modern design with historical context, enhancing the visitor experience. A recent expansion completed in 2026 doubled the museum's exhibition space and added new facilities including a large auditorium, temporary exhibition rooms, and improved research and conservation areas. This museum is a vital institution for understanding Roman heritage in Spain and offers visitors a unique journey through the art and history of the Roman Empire.
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Astuce: Visit the museum during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. It is advisable to book tickets in advance for special exhibitions or events. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. The museum offers educational workshops and guided tours that enrich the experience. Check the official website for updated opening hours and any temporary closures.
Faits intéressants
- •The museum holds over 36,000 Roman artifacts from Augusta Emerita, making it one of the largest Roman collections in Spain.
- •The building was designed by Rafael Moneo, a Pritzker Prize-winning architect, and inaugurated in 1986.
- •In 1993, the archaeological ensemble of Mérida, including the museum, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- •The museum's recent expansion in 2026 doubled its exhibition space and added modern facilities for research and public events.
- •The museum has welcomed over five million visitors since its inauguration, significantly boosting Mérida's cultural tourism.
Histoire
The origins of the museum trace back to the 16th century when Fernando de Vera y Vargas began collecting Roman epigraphic pieces.
Over centuries, collections grew through excavations in Mérida, particularly after the 1838 ecclesiastical confiscations when artifacts were housed in the Church of Santa Clara.
Scientific archaeological efforts began in the early 20th century under José Ramón Mélida and Maximiliano Macías, expanding the collection to thousands of pieces.
In 1975, to celebrate Mérida's 2000th anniversary, the National Museum of Roman Art was officially established.
Rafael Moneo was commissioned in 1979 to design the current museum building, which opened in 1986.
The museum has since undergone significant expansions, including a major enlargement completed in 2026, enhancing its role as a cultural and research hub.
Guide du lieu
Main Hall and Las Tiendas Mosaic1st century AD
The central exhibition space features the exquisite Las Tiendas mosaic, a highlight of Roman mosaic art depicting market scenes, showcasing intricate craftsmanship and vibrant colors.
Roman Statues and Reliefs Gallery1st century AD
This gallery presents a wide array of Roman statues and reliefs, including representations of deities such as Mercury and Augustus as Pontifex Maximus, illustrating religious and imperial iconography.
Augusta Emerita Scale ModelModern creation
A detailed scale model of the ancient city of Augusta Emerita provides visitors with a three-dimensional understanding of the city's layout, architecture, and urban planning during the Roman era.
Upper Level Corridor
The upper corridor offers panoramic views of the exhibition spaces below and displays additional artifacts such as Roman amphoras and inscriptions, enhancing the narrative of daily life in Roman times.
Contact
Téléphone: 924 31 16 90